Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing. · A particular skill in writing.
Borrowed from French verve (“animation; caprice, whim; rapture; spirit; vigour; type of expression”), probably from Late Latin verva, a variant of Latin verba (“words; discourse; expressions; language”), the plural of verbum (“word”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”). Doublet of verb and word.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Root classification mention*werh₁-ine-pro
- Root classification mention*dʰeh₁-ine-pro
- Borrowed-form mentionvervefr · animation; caprice, whim; rapture; spirit; vigour; type of expression
- Derivation mentionverbala · words; discourse; expressions; language
- Derivation mention*werh₁-ine-pro · to say, speak
- Doublet mentionverben
- Doublet mentionworden
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"4": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "verve",
"t": "animation; caprice, whim; rapture; spirit; vigour; type of expression"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French verve (“animation; caprice, whim; rapture; spirit; vigour; type of expression”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "verva"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin verva"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "verba",
"t": "words; discourse; expressions; language"
},
"expansion": "Latin verba (“words; discourse; expressions; language”)"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werh₁-",
"t": "to say, speak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁- (“to say, speak”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "word"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of verb and word"
}
],
"links": [
[
"verve",
"verve#French"
],
[
"verva",
"verva#Latin"
],
[
"verba",
"verba#Latin"
],
[
"verbum",
"verbum#Latin"
],
[
"*werh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/werh₁-"
],
[
"verb",
"verb#English"
],
[
"word",
"word#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Enthusiasm, rapture, spirit, or vigour, especially of imagination such as that which animates an artist, musician, or writer, in composing or performing.",
"A particular skill in writing."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"obsolete"
],
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"rawRecordSha256": "96498d8010abf4d588b726b734aae800630b1c3358cdaca22132d91bd3fb37e3",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 195819
}
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}