*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of venom

From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁-

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.

noun

An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey. · Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.

verb

To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "venym"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English venym"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "venim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French venim"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*venīmen"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-eme",
        "3": "venīnum"
      },
      "expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-cla",
        "3": "venēnum",
        "t": "drug; poison; a charm"
      },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)"
    },
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      },
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    }
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      "venym#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
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      "veninum#Latin"
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "venene#English"
    ]
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    {
      "pos": "adj",
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        "Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
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        "An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.",
        "Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
      ],
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        "transitive"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for venom →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmVub20