Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious.
An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey. · Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol.
To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison.
From Middle English venym, from Old French venim, from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, from Early Medieval Latin venīnum, from Classical Latin venēnum (“drug; poison; a charm”), ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”). Doublet of venin and venene.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "venym"
},
"expansion": "Middle English venym"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"3": "venim"
},
"expansion": "Old French venim"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
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"2": "la-vul",
"3": "",
"4": "*venīmen"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *venīmen"
},
{
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"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin venīnum"
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{
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},
{
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"3": "*wenh₁-",
"t": "to love"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
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"3": "venene"
},
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}
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],
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[
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[
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[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wenh₁-"
],
[
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"venin#English"
],
[
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"venene#English"
]
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Poisonous, poisoned; (figuratively) pernicious."
],
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"obsolete"
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"An animal toxin intended for defensive or offensive use; a biological poison delivered by bite, sting, etc., to protect an animal or to kill its prey.",
"Feeling or speech marked by spite or malice; vitriol."
],
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{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To infect with venom; to envenom; to poison."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
],
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