Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
A sound articulated at the soft palate.
adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryArticulated at the velum or soft palate. · Referring to a veil or velum.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *weg- Proto-Indo-European *wegslomder.? Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.? Proto-Italic *wekslom Latin vēlum Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin -āris Latin vēlārisbor. English velar Borrowed from Latin vēlāris, from vēlum (“sail; veil, awning”). By surface analysis, vel(um) + -ar.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Borrowed-form mentionvēlārisla
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:vēlāris",
"4": ":af<surf>",
"5": "velum<alt:vel(um)><aftype:naf>",
"6": "-ar<id:adjectival><aftype:suf>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *weg-\nProto-Indo-European *wegslomder.?\nProto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-der.?\nProto-Italic *wekslom\nLatin vēlum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin vēlārisbor.\nEnglish velar\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"cloth, veil\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*wegslom\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"weave\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weg-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*weǵʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wekslom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlāris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"vel(um)\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*wekslom\\n<ety:der<ine-pro:<alt:*wegslom><unc><ety:from<ine-pro:*weg-<id:weave>>>><ine-pro:*weǵʰ-<unc>>>\", \"title\" : \"vēlum\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vēlum\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"velum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"gloss\" : \"of, pertaining to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":from\", \"3\" : \"la:-ālis<id:adjectivizing suffix>\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-āris\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ar\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"velar\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"velar\">"
},
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"name": "bor+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vēlāris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin vēlāris"
},
{
"name": "surf",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "velum",
"3": "-ar",
"alt1": "vel(um)"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, vel(um) + -ar"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:vēlāris",
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"6": "-ar<id:adjectival><aftype:suf>",
"tree": "1"
},
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}
],
"links": [
[
"*weg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weg-#Proto-Indo-European:_weave"
],
[
"*weǵʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/weǵʰ-"
],
[
"*wekslom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wekslom"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"vēlāris",
"velaris#Latin"
],
[
"vēlāris",
"velaris#Latin"
],
[
"vēlum",
"velum#Latin"
],
[
"vel(um)",
"velum#English"
],
[
"-ar",
"-ar#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A sound articulated at the soft palate."
],
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"glosses": [
"Articulated at the velum or soft palate.",
"Referring to a veil or velum."
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