*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of varix

Via Middle English varix from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein. · In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Via Middle English varix from Latin varix, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wers-. See also Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”), Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”), Lithuanian viršus (“top”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English varix"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varix"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varix"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wers-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wers-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "врьхъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top, peak"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ, “top, peak”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἕρμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reef, rock, hill"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἕρμα (hérma, “reef, rock, hill”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "viršus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "top"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian viršus (“top”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "varix",
      "varix#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "varix",
      "varix#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wers-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wers-"
    ],
    [
      "врьхъ",
      "врьхъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
    ],
    [
      "ἕρμα",
      "ἕρμα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "viršus",
      "viršus#Lithuanian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A varicose, i.e. swollen and knotted, vein.",
        "In mollusks, a particular ridge on the shell, corresponding to a former position of the aperture."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "a481768c8d23d36d9703eb9dc6ff732e26fbc4b4cf4d3f7cca629603bb5e0b0f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "39cfd4e0b3b568083f060178ac1bc6e7030629ca2e1009ca6bab67c19bb3f35f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 816342
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for varix →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmFyaXg