*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vang

From Middle English vangen, southern variant of fangen (“to seize, catch”), from Old English fōn (“to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter”), and Old

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To take; undertake for. · To undertake for at the baptismal font; be godfather or godmother to.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English vangen, southern variant of fangen (“to seize, catch”), from Old English fōn (“to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter”), and Old Norse fanga (“to fetch, capture”), both from Proto-Germanic *fanhaną, *fangōną (“to catch, capture”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”). Cognate with West Frisian fange (“to catch”), Dutch vangen (“to catch”), German fangen (“to catch”), Danish fange (“to catch”). More at fang.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vangen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vangen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fōn (“to take, grasp, seize, catch, capture, make prisoner, receive, accept, assume, undertake, meet with, encounter”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "fanga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fetch, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse fanga (“to fetch, capture”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanhaną, *fangōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to catch, capture"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanhaną, *fangōną (“to catch, capture”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ph₂ḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fasten, place"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₂ḱ- (“to fasten, place”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "fange",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian fange (“to catch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vangen (“to catch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "fangen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "German fangen (“to catch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "fange",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to catch"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish fange (“to catch”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vangen",
      "vangen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fangen",
      "fangen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fōn",
      "fon#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "fanga",
      "fanga#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*fanhaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanhaną"
    ],
    [
      "*fangōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fangōną"
    ],
    [
      "*ph₂ḱ-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ph₂ḱ-"
    ],
    [
      "fange",
      "fange#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "vangen",
      "vangen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "fangen",
      "fangen#German"
    ],
    [
      "fange",
      "fange#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "fang",
      "fang#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To take; undertake for.",
        "To undertake for at the baptismal font; be godfather or godmother to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "11a1d1fdb65d1f3c7877983cf90b36b634dc7ddb83f35f275f27fa2eea930791",
      "rawRecordSha256": "08b7eff2ccbaf28af26fe351c44ab5772a0968e48c9a84e6af94da7e877981dc",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 567183
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To flatten the sail and regulate its position with such a line.

noun

A line extended down from the end of a gaff to regulate its position.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Dutch vang, from vangen (“to catch”), under influence of earlier English fang. Ultimately a doublet of Etymology 1 above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentionvangnl
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "vang"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vang"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vang",
      "vang#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "vangen",
      "vangen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "catch",
      "catch"
    ],
    [
      "fang",
      "fang#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To flatten the sail and regulate its position with such a line."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "4ec52709dd24acb610b8cf9e18b4ddc235cfd2e9ef455f21855a548051d07526",
      "rawRecordSha256": "96b362b1e05117b128638d3d41d7a88cb0f35a5b2e1c93aca46b5531114fcb63",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 567185
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A line extended down from the end of a gaff to regulate its position."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "c77e4eea573a0b2a54c6f7288f764398bf6a49b8c4e9d923f360c365faeea38e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e74f8c8e82e8fd46929b80b1051d193cf20520d0ff430b7a887d23b031dca60e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 567184
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vang →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmFuZw