*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vane

From Middle English vane, Southern Middle English variant of fane, from Old English fana (“cloth, banner, flag”), from Proto-West Germanic *fanō, from Proto-Germanic *fanô, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“something wo

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A weather vane. · Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid. · The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft. · A sight on a sextant or compass.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English vane, Southern Middle English variant of fane, from Old English fana (“cloth, banner, flag”), from Proto-West Germanic *fanō, from Proto-Germanic *fanô, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“something woven; weave; tissue; fabric; cloth”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Foone (“flag, banner”), Dutch vaan (“banner, flag”), German Low German Fahn (“flag”), German Fahne. Doublet of obsolete fane (“weathercock; banner”) and fanon.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionvaneenm
  • Inherited-form mentionfanaang · cloth, banner, flag
  • Inherited-form mention*fanōgmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*fanôgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*peh₂n-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionFoonestq · flag, banner
  • Cognate mentionvaannl · banner, flag
  • Cognate mentionFahnede

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vane"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vane"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "fana",
        "t": "cloth, banner, flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fana (“cloth, banner, flag”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fanō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fanō"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fanô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fanô"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂n-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "something woven; weave; tissue; fabric; cloth"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“something woven; weave; tissue; fabric; cloth”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Foone",
        "t": "flag, banner"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Foone (“flag, banner”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vaan",
        "t": "banner, flag"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vaan (“banner, flag”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Fahn",
        "t": "flag"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Fahn (“flag”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fahne"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fahne"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vane",
      "vane#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fane",
      "fane#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "fana",
      "fana#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*fanō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fanō"
    ],
    [
      "*fanô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/fanô"
    ],
    [
      "*peh₂n-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peh₂n-"
    ],
    [
      "Foone",
      "Foone#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "vaan",
      "vaan#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Fahn",
      "Fahn#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Fahne",
      "Fahne#German"
    ],
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      "fane",
      "fane#English"
    ],
    [
      "fanon",
      "fanon#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A weather vane.",
        "Any of several usually relatively thin, rigid, flat, or sometimes curved surfaces radially mounted along an axis, as a blade in a turbine or a sail on a windmill, that is turned by or used to turn a fluid.",
        "The flattened, web-like part of a feather, consisting of a series of barbs on either side of the shaft.",
        "A sight on a sextant or compass."
      ],
      "tags": [],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vane →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmFuZQ