*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of value

From Middle English valew, value, from Old French value, feminine past participle of valoir, from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”), from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The quality that renders something desirable or valuable; worth. · The degree of importance given to something. · That which is valued or highly esteemed, such as one's morals, morality, or belief system. · The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else.

verb

To determine or estimate the value of; to judge the worth of. · To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon. · To hold dear; to cherish.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English valew, value, from Old French value, feminine past participle of valoir, from Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”), from Proto-Italic *walēō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“to be strong”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "*h₂welh₁-",
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      "expansion": ""
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "valew"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English valew"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "value"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French value"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
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        "4": "valēre",
        "5": "be strong, be worth"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin valēre (“be strong, be worth”)"
    },
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      },
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      },
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    }
  ],
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    [
      "valew",
      "valew#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "value#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "valoir",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō"
    ],
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    ]
  ],
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  "descendants": [],
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        "The quality that renders something desirable or valuable; worth.",
        "The degree of importance given to something.",
        "That which is valued or highly esteemed, such as one's morals, morality, or belief system.",
        "The amount (of money or goods or services) that is considered to be a fair equivalent for something else."
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      "pos": "verb",
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        "To determine or estimate the value of; to judge the worth of.",
        "To regard highly; think much of; place importance upon.",
        "To hold dear; to cherish."
      ],
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    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for value →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
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Import run
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Permanent entry ID
w-dmFsdWU