Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryWell-grounded or justifiable, pertinent. · Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules. · Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant. · Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti Proto-Italic *walēō Latin valeō Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idus Latin validusder. Middle French validebor. English valid Borrowed from Middle French valide (“healthy, sound, in good order”), from Latin validus, from valeō (“to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth”) + -idus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:valide<ety:der<la:validus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *walēō\nLatin valeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin validusder.\nMiddle French validebor.\nEnglish valid\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"rule\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂welh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*walēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"valeō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"validus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"valide\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"valid\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"valid\">"
},
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"id": "rule"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "bor",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "valide",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound, in good order"
},
"expansion": "Middle French valide (“healthy, sound, in good order”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "validus"
},
"expansion": "Latin validus"
},
{
"name": "af",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "valeō",
"3": "-idus",
"t1": "to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "valeō (“to be strong, to be healthy, to be worth”) + -idus"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂welh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "be strong"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“be strong”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "frm:valide<ety:der<la:validus>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti\nProto-Italic *walēō\nLatin valeō\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idus\nLatin validusder.\nMiddle French validebor.\nEnglish valid"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_rule"
],
[
"*-éh₁ti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁ti"
],
[
"*-yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti"
],
[
"*walēō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/walēō"
],
[
"valeō",
"valeo#Latin"
],
[
"*dʰeh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰeh₁-#Proto-Indo-European:_do"
],
[
"*-iðos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-iðos"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"validus",
"validus#Latin"
],
[
"valide",
"valide#Middle_French"
],
[
"valide",
"valide#Middle_French"
],
[
"validus",
"validus#Latin"
],
[
"valeō",
"valeo#Latin"
],
[
"-idus",
"-idus#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂welh₁-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂welh₁-"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Well-grounded or justifiable, pertinent.",
"Acceptable, proper or correct; in accordance with the rules.",
"Related to the current topic, or presented within context, relevant.",
"Of a formula or system: such that it evaluates to true regardless of the input values."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "64d643ed629638a7de5bb80d4c157003fc08ed635d2775d7c0daabbf030f35d0",
"rawRecordSha256": "ed98d023a9f5cebf0d868e72160e56a15e63874e5f385460c3ee77012f4e4acd",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 234907
}
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}