*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vair

From Middle English veir, veire, from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius (“variegated”). Not related to Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages. · An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English veir, veire, from Old French vair, veir, from the accusative singular masculine form of Latin varius (“variegated”). Not related to Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionveirenm
  • Derivation mentionvairfro
  • Derivation mentionvariusla
  • Non-cognate comparison*wer-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "veir"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English veir"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "vair"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French vair"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "varius",
        "4": "",
        "5": "variegated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin varius (“variegated”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "ncog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "squirrel",
        "id": "squirrel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“squirrel”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "veir",
      "veir#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "veire",
      "veire#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "vair",
      "vair#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "veir",
      "veir#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "varius",
      "varius#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wer-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wer-#Proto-Indo-European:_squirrel"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A type of fur from a squirrel with a grey back and white belly, much used on garments in the Middle Ages.",
        "An heraldic fur formed by a regular tessellation of bell shapes in two colours, (for example in the image, blue and white)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "5ff9e6ae5db0fe0ee705bfc806d597096e650643fb1cd30b3e10f155c41bc3ff",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a797451a8663132af8c0b938ddbdd433b21fa77f32cf4085300162c2e423690e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 556959
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vair →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmFpcg