*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vault

From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building. · Any arched ceiling or roof. · Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly caves and the sky or firmament. · The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts.

verb

To build as, or cover with a vault. · To store in a vault. · To remove (an item, character, etc.) from a video game in an update.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English vaute, vowte, from Old French volte (modern voûte), from Vulgar Latin *volta < *volvita or *volŭta, a regularization of Latin volūta (compare modern volute (“spire”)), the past participle of volvere (“roll, turn”). Cognate with Spanish vuelta (“turn”) and Portuguese volta ("turn"). Doublet of volute. Displaced native Old English hwealf.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 9 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "vaute"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "volte"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French volte"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*volta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *volta"
    },
    {
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        "2": "la",
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      },
      "expansion": "Latin volūta"
    },
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        "3": "",
        "4": "turn"
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    },
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      },
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      "name": "noncog",
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        "2": "hwealf"
      },
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    }
  ],
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      "vaute",
      "vaute#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "vowte",
      "vowte#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "volte",
      "volte#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "voûte",
      "voûte#English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Latin/volta"
    ],
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      "volūta",
      "voluta#Latin"
    ],
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      "volute",
      "volute#Latin"
    ],
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      "volvere",
      "volvere#Latin"
    ],
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      "vuelta",
      "vuelta#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "Portuguese",
      "Portuguese"
    ],
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      "volta",
      "volta"
    ],
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      "volute",
      "volute#English"
    ],
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      "hwealf",
      "hwealf#Old_English"
    ]
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        "An arched masonry structure supporting and forming a ceiling, whether freestanding or forming part of a larger building.",
        "Any arched ceiling or roof.",
        "Anything resembling such a downward-facing concave structure, particularly caves and the sky or firmament.",
        "The space covered by an arched roof, particularly underground rooms and (Christianity, obsolete) church crypts."
      ],
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        "To build as, or cover with a vault.",
        "To store in a vault.",
        "To remove (an item, character, etc.) from a video game in an update."
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To jump or leap over with a hand and/or foot on the item for support.

noun

An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump. · A piece of apparatus used for performing jumps. · A gymnastic movement performed on this apparatus. · Synonym of volte: a circular movement by the horse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Middle French volter (“to turn or spin around; to frolic”), borrowed from Italian voltare, itself from a Vulgar Latin frequentative form of Latin volvere; later assimilated to Etymology 1, above.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "volter",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn or spin around; to frolic"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French volter (“to turn or spin around; to frolic”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Italian voltare"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin"
    },
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        "2": "la",
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      },
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    ],
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      "voltare",
      "voltare#Italian"
    ],
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      "volvere#Latin"
    ]
  ],
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        "To jump or leap over with a hand and/or foot on the item for support."
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        "An act of vaulting, formerly (chiefly) by deer; a leap or jump.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vault →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dmF1bHQ