*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of vomit

From Middle English vomiten, from Latin vomitāre (“vomit repeatedly”), frequentative form of vomō (“be sick, vomit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”). Cognate with Old Norse váma (“nausea, malaise”),

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus. · The act of regurgitating. · The act of vomiting. · Anything that is worthless; rubbish; trash.

verb

To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke. · To regurgitate and discharge (something swallowed); to spew. · To eject from any hollow place; to belch forth; to emit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English vomiten, from Latin vomitāre (“vomit repeatedly”), frequentative form of vomō (“be sick, vomit”), from Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”). Cognate with Old Norse váma (“nausea, malaise”), Old English wemman (“to defile”). More at wem.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wemh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "vomiten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English vomiten"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "vomitō",
        "4": "vomitāre",
        "t": "vomit repeatedly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vomitāre (“vomit repeatedly”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wemh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to spew, vomit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wemh₁- (“to spew, vomit”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "váma",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nausea, malaise"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse váma (“nausea, malaise”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wemman",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to defile"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wemman (“to defile”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "vomiten",
      "vomiten#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "vomitāre",
      "vomito#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "vomō",
      "vomo#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*wemh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wemh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "váma",
      "váma#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "wemman",
      "wemman#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "wem",
      "wem#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The regurgitated former contents of a stomach; vomitus.",
        "The act of regurgitating.",
        "The act of vomiting.",
        "Anything that is worthless; rubbish; trash."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually",
        "informal"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38827
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To regurgitate or eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth; puke.",
        "To regurgitate and discharge (something swallowed); to spew.",
        "To eject from any hollow place; to belch forth; to emit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "f0570dcb3413640973934a547aa8b04b4d409630e8774a2466de336b564d6b6a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1433c313b7cab6fe6295389310198abf66e044d11d2fb958492cc50d07f7ad4d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 38826
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for vomit →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dm9taXQ