Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der. Proto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs Proto-Italic *wōks Latin vōx Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin vōcālis Old French voyeul Old French vouelbor. Middle English vowel English vowel From Middle English vowel, from Old French vouel, a variant of voyeul (whence French voyelle), from Latin vōcālis (“voiced”), itself a semantic loan of Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen). Doublet of vocal and vocalis.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "root",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wekʷ-"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:vowel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs\nProto-Italic *wōks\nLatin vōx\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin vōcālis\nOld French voyeul\nOld French vouelbor.\nMiddle English vowel\nEnglish vowel\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"a voice, sound, tone\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wekʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*wṓkʷs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*wōks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōx\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-al\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjective-forming derivational suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"vōcālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"voyeul\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"vouel\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"vowel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"vowel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"vowel\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vowel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vowel"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "vouel"
},
"expansion": "Old French vouel"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "voyelle"
},
"expansion": "French voyelle"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "vōcālis",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced"
},
"expansion": "Latin vōcālis (“voiced”)"
},
{
"name": "noncog",
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "φωνῆεν"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek φωνῆεν (phōnêen)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "vocal",
"3": "vocalis"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of vocal and vocalis"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:vowel",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *wekʷ-der.\nProto-Indo-European *wṓkʷs\nProto-Italic *wōks\nLatin vōx\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin vōcālis\nOld French voyeul\nOld French vouelbor.\nMiddle English vowel\nEnglish vowel"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*wekʷ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wekʷ-"
],
[
"*wṓkʷs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/wṓkʷs"
],
[
"*wōks",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/wōks"
],
[
"vōx",
"vox#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"vōcālis",
"vocalis#Latin"
],
[
"voyeul",
"voyeul#Old_French"
],
[
"vouel",
"vouel#Old_French"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#Middle_English"
],
[
"vowel",
"vowel#Middle_English"
],
[
"vouel",
"vouel#Old_French"
],
[
"voyeul",
"voyeul#Old_French"
],
[
"voyelle",
"voyelle#French"
],
[
"vōcālis",
"vocalis#Latin"
],
[
"semantic loan",
"semantic loan"
],
[
"φωνῆεν",
"φωνῆεν#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"vocal",
"vocal#English"
],
[
"vocalis",
"vocalis#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To add vowel points to a consonantal script (e.g. niqqud in Hebrew or harakat in Arabic)."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "8ba02bff18e9875a850b3e45ad4850e1c87af6fd7e3762dc88fec32f66da7da1",
"rawRecordSha256": "a5b0b1bf1cd7bce9062093a3c6017d57055e25cd2e2f1c6e66a5520716fc96a9",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 16713
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}