Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryTo end up; to set on end. · To tip or turn over. · To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat. · To affect or upset drastically.
Etymology tree English up- Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- Proto-Indo-European *h₂entíos Proto-Germanic *andijaz Proto-West Germanic *andī Old English ende Middle English ende English end English upend From up- + end.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "up-",
"4": "end",
"text": "+",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish up-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂entíos\nProto-Germanic *andijaz\nProto-West Germanic *andī\nOld English ende\nMiddle English ende\nEnglish end\nEnglish upend\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*andijaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*andī\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"ende\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"end\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"upend\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"upend\">\nFrom up- + end."
},
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish up-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *h₂entíos\nProto-Germanic *andijaz\nProto-West Germanic *andī\nOld English ende\nMiddle English ende\nEnglish end\nEnglish upend\nFrom up- + end."
}
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[
"up-",
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],
[
"*h₂ent-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ent-"
],
[
"*h₂entíos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂entíos"
],
[
"*andijaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/andijaz"
],
[
"*andī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andī"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Old_English"
],
[
"ende",
"ende#Middle_English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
],
[
"up-",
"up-#English"
],
[
"end",
"end#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To end up; to set on end.",
"To tip or turn over.",
"To destroy, invalidate, overthrow, or defeat.",
"To affect or upset drastically."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"figuratively"
],
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