*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of unsay

From Middle English unseyen, unseien, from Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), from Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), equivalent to un- + say. Cognate with Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”)

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To withdraw, retract (something said). · To cause something not to have been said; to make it so that one never said something (since this is physically impossible, usually in the subjunctive).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English unseyen, unseien, from Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”), from Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”), equivalent to un- + say. Cognate with Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”), German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionunseyenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiononseċġanang · to deny, renounce
  • Inherited-form mention*andasaggjangmw-pro · to unsay, renounce, deny
  • Cognate mentionontzeggennl · to deny
  • Cognate mentionentsagende · to renounce, abjure
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "unseyen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English unseyen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "onseċġan",
        "t": "to deny, renounce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English onseċġan (“to deny, renounce”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*andasaggjan",
        "t": "to unsay, renounce, deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *andasaggjan (“to unsay, renounce, deny”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "pre",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "say",
        "id1": "reversive"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + say"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ontzeggen",
        "t": "to deny"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch ontzeggen (“to deny”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "entsagen",
        "t": "to renounce, abjure"
      },
      "expansion": "German entsagen (“to renounce, abjure”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "unseyen",
      "unseyen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "unseien",
      "unseien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "onseċġan",
      "onsecgan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*andasaggjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/andasaggjan"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-#English:_reversive"
    ],
    [
      "say",
      "say#English"
    ],
    [
      "ontzeggen",
      "ontzeggen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "entsagen",
      "entsagen#German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To withdraw, retract (something said).",
        "To cause something not to have been said; to make it so that one never said something (since this is physically impossible, usually in the subjunctive)."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "300e6e90c748157c8ffe3081cfb251fff6f3cabd5a344411799e52024bd98c1d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "9b23e9de020eb454224f32da02b27abf8d9f86f55d15a6599d499b534c437da5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 1223313
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for unsay →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dW5zYXk