Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗prep
Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it. · To; indicates an indirect object. · Down to the last; encompassing even every. · Until a particular time.
conj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryUp to the time or degree that; until.
Inherited from Middle English unto, from Old English *untō, *und tō, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + to. Cognate with Old Frisian ont to ("until"; > Saterland Frisian antou (“until”)) (cf. Old Frisian und (“up to; till”), Old Frisian til (“till; to”)), Old Saxon untō, untuo (“until”), Old High German unze, unzi, unza (“until”), Old Norse und (“as far as; up to”), Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 (untē, “until; as long as”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentionuntoenm
- Inherited-form mention*untōang
- Cognate mentionont toofs
- Cognate mentionantoustq · until
- Cognate mentionundofs · up to; till
- Cognate mentiontilofs · till; to
- Cognate mentionuntōosx
- Cognate mentionunzegoh
- Cognate mentionundnon · as far as; up to
- Cognate mention𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴got · until; as long as
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "yesno",
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I"
},
{
"name": "glossary",
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "",
"id": "",
"sc": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"nocat": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto"
},
{
"name": "inh+",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English unto"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*untō"
},
"expansion": "Old English *untō"
},
{
"name": "prefix",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "to",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”) + to"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "ont to"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian ont to"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "antou",
"t": "until"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian antou (“until”)"
},
{
"name": "gloss",
"args": {
"1": "\"until\"; > Saterland Frisian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"stq\">antou</i> (“until”)"
},
"expansion": "(\"until\"; > Saterland Frisian antou (“until”))"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "und",
"t": "up to; till"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian und (“up to; till”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "til",
"t": "till; to"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian til (“till; to”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "untō"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon untō"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "unze"
},
"expansion": "Old High German unze"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "und",
"t": "as far as; up to"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse und (“as far as; up to”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴",
"t": "until; as long as"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 (untē, “until; as long as”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"unto",
"unto#Middle_English"
],
[
"*untō",
"Reconstruction:Old English/unto"
],
[
"*und tō",
"Reconstruction:Old English/und to"
],
[
"un-",
"un-#English"
],
[
"to",
"to#English"
],
[
"ont to",
"ont to#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"Saterland Frisian",
"w:Saterland Frisian language"
],
[
"antou",
"antou#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"und",
"und#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"til",
"til#Old_Frisian"
],
[
"untō",
"unto#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"untuo",
"untuo#Old_Saxon"
],
[
"unze",
"unze#Old_High_German"
],
[
"unzi",
"unzi#Old_High_German"
],
[
"unza",
"unza#Old_High_German"
],
[
"und",
"und#Old_Norse"
],
[
"𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴",
"𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴#Gothic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "prep",
"glosses": [
"Up to; indicates a motion towards a thing and then stopping at it.",
"To; indicates an indirect object.",
"Down to the last; encompassing even every.",
"Until a particular time."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 350358
},
{
"pos": "conj",
"glosses": [
"Up to the time or degree that; until."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
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"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"lexicalSenses": 0,
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}