*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of untie

From Middle English untien, unteyen, untyȝen, untiȝen, from Old English untīġan (“to untie”), equivalent to un- + tie.

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of. · To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind. · To resolve; to unfold; to clear. · To become untied or loosed.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English untien, unteyen, untyȝen, untiȝen, from Old English untīġan (“to untie”), equivalent to un- + tie.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentionuntienenm
  • Inherited-form mentionuntīġanang · to untie

This page abbreviates 1 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "untien"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English untien"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "untīġan",
        "t": "to untie"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English untīġan (“to untie”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "pre",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "un",
        "3": "tie",
        "id1": "reversive"
      },
      "expansion": "un- + tie"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "untien",
      "untien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "unteyen",
      "unteyen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "untyȝen",
      "untyȝen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "untiȝen",
      "untiȝen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "untīġan",
      "untigan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "un-",
      "un-#English:_reversive"
    ],
    [
      "tie",
      "tie#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To loosen, as something interlaced or knotted; to disengage the parts of.",
        "To free from fastening or from restraint; to let loose; to unbind.",
        "To resolve; to unfold; to clear.",
        "To become untied or loosed."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "9151149a99759f3f3155424f7ca579c04c484e4dd0dde17eed7737fc1c503cda",
      "rawRecordSha256": "24142f6706d0b6d50d177ba80cc2b7fe0a7bf34399b3af9ba5a88f53cd27e946",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240578
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 1,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for untie →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dW50aWU