Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗verb
present participle and gerund of tie
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAction of the verb to tie; ligature. · The act or process of washing ores in a buddle.
From Middle English tiȝing, teing, from Old English *tīgung, tīging (“connection”), from Proto-Germanic *taugungō, from *taugijaną from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, draw”). Equivalent to tie + -ing. Present participle from Old English tīgende, from tīgan, tīegan.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tiȝing"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tiȝing"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tīgung"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tīgung"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*taugungō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *taugungō"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"t": "to tug, draw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, draw”)"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tie",
"3": "ing"
},
"expansion": "tie + -ing"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tīgende"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīgende"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tiȝing",
"tiȝing#Middle_English"
],
[
"teing",
"teing#Middle_English"
],
[
"*tīgung",
"Reconstruction:Old English/tigung"
],
[
"tīging",
"tiging#Old_English"
],
[
"*taugungō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugungō"
],
[
"*taugijaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taugijaną"
],
[
"*dewk-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dewk-"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#English"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
],
[
"tīgende",
"tigende#Old_English"
],
[
"tīgan",
"tigan#Old_English"
],
[
"tīegan",
"tiegan#Old_English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of tie"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
],
"recordId": "4476d4ad6e974ebbecc4e8af01685353ee879cf247366253829d72635812edb8",
"rawRecordSha256": "0c36c0bf453acd2a88da40c016d37f389c575f1d6d8674a08186bb73bece6aac",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 408516
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"Action of the verb to tie; ligature.",
"The act or process of washing ores in a buddle."
],
"tags": [],
"recordId": "4b8a8b05690693cd5f5f6eccae3bc1f8c360c3efadf2dac317ff420020807a13",
"rawRecordSha256": "21a2fafdd4a6b7706319cb6beed390ac6533dd6feabc9b5c76f77eb276302d71",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 408515
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}