Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗One or more very small, short bursts of light. · A very short moment of time.
To twinkle; to sparkle. · To wink.
From Middle English twinken, twynken, from Old English *twincian (“to wink; twinkle”), from Proto-West Germanic *twinkōn, from Proto-Germanic *twinkōną, an augmented form (with formative *-kōną; see English -k) of Proto-Germanic *twint- (“to twinkle”). Cognate with Middle High German zwinken, zwingen, modern German zwinkern (“to wink; twinkle”), Middle Dutch twinc (“a blink”), Middle High German zwinzen, zwinzern (“to blink, blink hard”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiontwinkenenm
- Inherited-form mention*twincianang · to wink; twinkle
- Inherited-form mention*twinkōngmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*twinkōnągem-pro
- Cognate mention-ken
- Inherited-form mention*twint-gem-pro · to twinkle
- Cognate mentionzwinkengmh
- Cognate mentionzwinkernde · to wink; twinkle
- Cognate mentiontwincdum · a blink
- Cognate mentionzwinzengmh
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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},
{
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "German zwinkern (“to wink; twinkle”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
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"t": "a blink"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch twinc (“a blink”)"
},
{
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},
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}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twinkōną"
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[
"*-kōną",
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[
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[
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[
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],
[
"zwinzen",
"zwinzen#Middle_High_German"
],
[
"zwinzern",
"zwinzern#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"references": [],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
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"One or more very small, short bursts of light.",
"A very short moment of time."
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"To wink."
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