Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗verb
To beat with twigs.
noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA small thin branch of a tree or bush. · Somebody, or one of their body parts, not looking developed.
PIE word *dwóh₁ Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁ Proto-Indo-European *dwi- Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰomder. Proto-Germanic *twīgą Proto-West Germanic *twīg Old English twiġ Middle English twig English twig From Middle English twig, twyg, twigge, twygge, from Old English twigg, twicg, from Proto-West Germanic *twiggu (“small twig, shoot”), apparently a diminutive of Proto-West Germanic *twig (“branch, twig”) (whence also Old English twiġ and twiġa), from Proto-Germanic *twīgą, from Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰom, from *dwóh₁. More at two. Cognates Cognate with North Frisian twiich, twiig (“twig”), Saterland Frisian Twiech (“branch, twig”), West Frisian twiich (“twig”), Dutch twijg (“twig”), German Zweig (“branch, twig; section”), German Low German Twieg (“branch, twig”), Luxembourgish Zwäig (“twig”), Yiddish צווײַג (tsvayg, “branch”); also Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”), Albanian degë (“branch”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiontwigenm
- Inherited-form mentiontwicgang
- Inherited-form mention*twiggugmw-pro · small twig, shoot
- Derivation mention*twiggmw-pro · branch, twig
- Cognate mentiontwiġang
- Inherited-form mention*twīgągem-pro
- Inherited-form mention*dwigʰomine-pro
- Cognate mentiontwiichfrr
- Cognate mentionTwiechstq · branch, twig
- Cognate mentiontwiichfy · twig
- Cognate mentiontwijgnl · twig
- Cognate mentionZweigde · branch, twig; section
- Cognate mentionZwäiglb · twig
- Cognate mentionצווײַגyi · branch
- Cognate mentionдвигъcu · branch
- Cognate mentiondegësq · branch
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "langname",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "dwóh₁",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "PIE word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dwóh₁"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *dwóh₁"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:twig",
"id": "stick",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwigʰomder.\nProto-Germanic *twīgą\nProto-West Germanic *twīg\nOld English twiġ\nMiddle English twig\nEnglish twig\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"two\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwóh₁\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwi-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dwigʰom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*twīgą\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*twīg\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"twiġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"twig\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"twig\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"stick\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"twig\" id=\"English:_stick\">"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Middle English twig"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "twicg",
"4": "twigg"
},
"expansion": "Old English twigg"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twiggu",
"t": "small twig, shoot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twiggu (“small twig, shoot”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*twig",
"t": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *twig (“branch, twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "twiġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English twiġ"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*twīgą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *twīgą"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dwigʰom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dwigʰom"
},
{
"name": "col-top",
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "twiich"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian twiich"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Twiech",
"t": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Twiech (“branch, twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "twiich",
"t": "twig"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian twiich (“twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "twijg",
"t": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Dutch twijg (“twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zweig",
"t": "branch, twig; section"
},
"expansion": "German Zweig (“branch, twig; section”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Twieg",
"t": "branch, twig"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Twieg (“branch, twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Zwäig",
"t": "twig"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish Zwäig (“twig”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צווײַג",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צווײַג (tsvayg, “branch”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "двигъ",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic двигъ (dvigŭ, “branch”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "degë",
"t": "branch"
},
"expansion": "Albanian degë (“branch”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:twig",
"id": "stick",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dwóh₁\nProto-Indo-European *dwi-\nProto-Indo-European *dwigʰomder.\nProto-Germanic *twīgą\nProto-West Germanic *twīg\nOld English twiġ\nMiddle English twig\nEnglish twig"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwi-#Proto-Indo-European:_two"
],
[
"*dwigʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwigʰom"
],
[
"*twīgą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą"
],
[
"*twīg",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twīg"
],
[
"twiġ",
"twig#Old_English"
],
[
"twig",
"twig#Middle_English"
],
[
"twig",
"twig#Middle_English"
],
[
"twyg",
"twyg#Middle_English"
],
[
"twigge",
"twigge#Middle_English"
],
[
"twygge",
"twygge#Middle_English"
],
[
"twigg",
"twicg#Old_English"
],
[
"twicg",
"twicg#Old_English"
],
[
"*twiggu",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twiggu"
],
[
"*twig",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/twig"
],
[
"twiġ",
"twig#Old_English"
],
[
"twiġa",
"twiga#Old_English"
],
[
"*twīgą",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/twīgą"
],
[
"*dwigʰom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwigʰom"
],
[
"*dwóh₁",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"twiich",
"twiich#North_Frisian"
],
[
"twiig",
"twiig#North_Frisian"
],
[
"Twiech",
"Twiech#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"twiich",
"twiich#West_Frisian"
],
[
"twijg",
"twijg#Dutch"
],
[
"Zweig",
"Zweig#German"
],
[
"Twieg",
"Twieg#Low_German"
],
[
"Zwäig",
"Zwäig#Luxembourgish"
],
[
"צווײַג",
"צווײַג#Yiddish"
],
[
"двигъ",
"двигъ#Old_Church_Slavonic"
],
[
"degë",
"degë#Albanian"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To beat with twigs."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
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"sourceRecordOrdinal": 14097
},
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A small thin branch of a tree or bush.",
"Somebody, or one of their body parts, not looking developed."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"recordId": "a89c5cbb025b865c6408336b45f1b5af722699c3e823226558c6969e40fb1b53",
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}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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"links": 0,
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"lexicalRecords": 0,
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}