*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tuna

Etymology tree Phoenicianbor. Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos)bor. Latin thunnusbor. Arabic تُنّ (tunn) Andalusian Arabicbor. Old Spanish atun Spanish atúnder. United States Spanish tunabor. English tuna Borrowed from Un

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae. · The edible flesh of the tuna.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Phoenicianbor. Ancient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos)bor. Latin thunnusbor. Arabic تُنّ (tunn) Andalusian Arabicbor. Old Spanish atun Spanish atúnder. United States Spanish tunabor. English tuna Borrowed from United States Spanish tuna, alteration of Spanish atún, from Arabic التُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”), from Latin thunnus, itself from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos). Possibly in the sense of "darter" from thynein "to dart along". Doublet of tonno.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es-US:tuna<id:fish><ety:der<es:atún>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPhoenicianbor.\nAncient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos)bor.\nLatin thunnusbor.\nArabic تُنّ (tunn)\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nOld Spanish atun\nSpanish atúnder.\nUnited States Spanish tunabor.\nEnglish tuna\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fish\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Phoenician\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"phn\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θῠ́ννος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"thunnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"تُنّ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"atun\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"atún\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"United States Spanish\", \"term\" : \"tuna\", \"lang\" : \"es-US\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tuna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tuna\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "bor+",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es-US",
        "3": "tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from United States Spanish tuna"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "atún"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish atún"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "تن",
        "4": "التُّنّ",
        "5": "tuna"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic التُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "thunnus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin thunnus"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "θύννος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tonno"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tonno"
    },
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      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "es-US:tuna<id:fish><ety:der<es:atún>>",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nPhoenicianbor.\nAncient Greek θῠ́ννος (thŭ́nnos)bor.\nLatin thunnusbor.\nArabic تُنّ (tunn)\nAndalusian Arabicbor.\nOld Spanish atun\nSpanish atúnder.\nUnited States Spanish tunabor.\nEnglish tuna"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "θῠ́ννος",
      "θύννος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "thunnus",
      "thunnus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "تُنّ",
      "تن#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "atun",
      "atun#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "atún",
      "atún#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "tuna",
      "tuna#Spanish:_fish"
    ],
    [
      "tuna",
      "tuna#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "atún",
      "atún#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "التُّنّ",
      "تن#Arabic"
    ],
    [
      "thunnus",
      "thunnus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "θύννος",
      "θύννος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "tonno",
      "tonno#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "word": "թունա",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tʻuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "吞拿魚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "tan¹ naa⁴ jyu⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "word": "吞拿鱼",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "roman": "tan¹ naa⁴ jyu⁴⁻²"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "word": "טונה",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "túna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
      "lang_code": "acw",
      "word": "تونة",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tūna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "ツナ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tsuna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "word": "ធូណា",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "thuunaa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lao",
      "lang_code": "lo",
      "word": "ທູນາ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "thū nā"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "word": "tuna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "word": "tuna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "ทูน่า",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tuu-nâa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "tiwna",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Any of several species of fish of the genus Thunnus in the family Scombridae.",
        "The edible flesh of the tuna."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "b0fda9b37403831b547b9cc3e0c01d060a5db98cf6791f6a57096cb439000361",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b82a52feddc012bccbb0cb4fa0b3acc342a982757825105b793445a39449cab9",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 156716
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia. · The fruit of the cactus.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Taíno.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tnq",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Taíno"
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The prickly pear, a type of cactus native to Mexico in the genus Opuntia.",
        "The fruit of the cactus."
      ],
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Someone who is seen as socially successful despite not being a gang member.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Acronym of turnt up nonaffiliate.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "turnt up nonaffiliate"
      },
      "expansion": "Acronym of turnt up nonaffiliate"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "turnt up",
      "turnt up#English"
    ],
    [
      "nonaffiliate",
      "nonaffiliate#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who is seen as socially successful despite not being a gang member."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tuna →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHVuYQ