*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tumb

From Middle English tumben, tomben, from Old English tumbian (“to tumble, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn round”). Cognate with Middle High German tumen (“to turn round”), Icelandic tumba (“to tumble

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To tumble; jump; dance.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tumben, tomben, from Old English tumbian (“to tumble, leap, dance”), from Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn round”). Cognate with Middle High German tumen (“to turn round”), Icelandic tumba (“to tumble”). See tumble.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tumben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tumben"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tumbian",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tumble, leap, dance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tumbian (“to tumble, leap, dance”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tūmōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to turn round"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tūmōną (“to turn round”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "tumen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to turn round"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German tumen (“to turn round”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tumba",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to tumble"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tumba (“to tumble”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tumben",
      "tumben#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tomben",
      "tomben#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tumbian",
      "tumbian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tūmōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tūmōną"
    ],
    [
      "tumen",
      "tumen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "tumba",
      "tumba#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tumble",
      "tumble#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To tumble; jump; dance."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "e12f9760ac7c5c04f337ae6f293b56f6663a9a6966864acaa1c5cea14e41037c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "d9d3c231702fdbc66f3e9ef40b0bffe1938a7904a5c8d2c85875c6ab93f4cd4e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 537459
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tumb →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHVtYg