Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *tewh₂-der. Proto-Italic *tūβosder. Oscanbor.? Latin tōfusder. Italian tufobor. French tufbor. English tuff From French tuffe, tuf, from Italian tufo, from Latin tōfus. Doublet of tufa.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"name": "ety",
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
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"id": "rock",
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"3": "tuffe,tuf"
},
"expansion": "French tuffe, tuf"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "tufo"
},
"expansion": "Italian tufo"
},
{
"name": "der",
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"expansion": "Latin tōfus"
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}
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tewh₂-"
],
[
"*tūβos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/tūβos"
],
[
"tōfus",
"tofus#Latin"
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[
"tufo",
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"tuf",
"tuf#French"
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"tuffe",
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"tuf",
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"tofus#Latin"
],
[
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]
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A light porous rock, now especially a rock composed of compacted volcanic ash varying in size from fine sand to coarse gravel."
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