*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of trim

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trum

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To reduce slightly; to cut; especially, to remove excess. · To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree. · To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released. · To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water.

adv

In good order; properly managed or maintained. · With sails well trimmed.

adj

Physically fit. · Slender, lean. · Neat or smart in appearance.

noun

Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders. · A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style. · Dress; gear; ornaments. · The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trimen, trymen, trümen, from Old English trymman (“to make firm; strengthen”), from Proto-West Germanic *trummjan, from Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”), from Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrimenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontrymmanang · to make firm; strengthen
  • Inherited-form mention*trummjangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*trumjanągem-pro · to make fast; strengthen
  • Derivation mention*trumazgem-pro · firm; strong; sound

This page abbreviates 17 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trimen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trimen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trymman",
        "t": "to make firm; strengthen"
      },
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    },
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      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *trummjan"
    },
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        "2": "gem-pro",
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        "t": "to make fast; strengthen"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumjaną (“to make fast; strengthen”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trumaz",
        "t": "firm; strong; sound"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trumaz (“firm; strong; sound”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "trimen",
      "trimen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trymen",
      "trymen#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "trumen#Middle_English"
    ],
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    ],
    [
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trummjan"
    ],
    [
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    ],
    [
      "*trumaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumaz"
    ]
  ],
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        "To decorate or adorn; especially of a Christmas tree.",
        "To adjust the positions of control surfaces, sometimes using trim tabs, so as to modify or eliminate the aircraft's tendency to pitch, roll, or yaw when the cockpit controls are released.",
        "To modify the angle relative to the water by shifting cargo or ballast; to adjust for sailing; to assume, or cause to assume a certain position, or trim, in the water."
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        "With sails well trimmed."
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Physically fit.",
        "Slender, lean.",
        "Neat or smart in appearance."
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    {
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      "glosses": [
        "Decoration; especially, decoration placed along edges or borders.",
        "A haircut, especially a moderate one to touch up an existing style.",
        "Dress; gear; ornaments.",
        "The manner in which something is equipped or adorned; order; disposition."
      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 17,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for trim →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJpbQ