*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of trick

From Middle English trikke, from Old Northern French trique (related to Old French trichier (“to defraud, act dishonestly, conceal, deceive, cheat”); > modern French tricher), itself possibly from Middle High German trec

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Involving trickery or deception. · Able to perform tricks. · Defective or unreliable. · Stylish or cool.

noun

Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle. · A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick. · An entertaining difficult physical action. · An effective, clever or quick way of doing something.

verb

To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive. · To draw (as contrasted with to blazon, which is to describe in words). · To dress; to decorate; to adorn fantastically; often followed by up, off, or out. · To engage in prostitution or casual sex.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trikke, from Old Northern French trique (related to Old French trichier (“to defraud, act dishonestly, conceal, deceive, cheat”); > modern French tricher), itself possibly from Middle High German trechen (“to launch a shot at, play a trick on”), or one of its derivatives (e.g. Middle High German ūftrechen (“to do something to someone, hurt someone”), vertrechen (“to conceal, get over on someone”), zuotrechen (“to obtain falsely or deceitfully, wangle, finagle”), etc.); yet the Old French verb is equally likely to be derived from Vulgar Latin *triccāre, from Late Latin tricāre, from Latin trīcor, trīcārī (“dodge, search for detours; haggle, quibble”). The term has been connected to Middle Dutch treck, trec (“draw, line, desire, game move, cord, stratagem, ruse, trick”), from Middle Dutch trekken, trēken (“to pull, place, put, move”), from Old Dutch *trekken, *trekan (“to move, drag”), from Proto-Germanic *trakjaną, *trekaną (“to drag, scrape, pull”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”). If they are related, trick would be cognate with Low German trekken, Middle High German trecken, trechen, Danish trække, and Old Frisian trekka, Romanian truc and other Romance languages. Compare track, treachery, trig, and trigger.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 11 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trikke"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trikke"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "trique",
        "4": "",
        "5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Northern French trique"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "trichier",
        "t": "to defraud, act dishonestly, conceal, deceive, cheat"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trichier (“to defraud, act dishonestly, conceal, deceive, cheat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tricher"
      },
      "expansion": "French tricher"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "trechen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to launch a shot at, play a trick on"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trechen (“to launch a shot at, play a trick on”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "m+",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "ūftrechen",
        "t": "to do something to someone, hurt someone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German ūftrechen (“to do something to someone, hurt someone”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*triccāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *triccāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "tricāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin tricāre"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tricor",
        "4": "trīcor, trīcārī",
        "5": "dodge, search for detours; haggle, quibble"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trīcor, trīcārī (“dodge, search for detours; haggle, quibble”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "treck"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch treck"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "trekken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch trekken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*trekken"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *trekken"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trakjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trakjaną"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dreg-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to drag, scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (“to drag, scrape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "trekken"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German trekken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "trecken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German trecken"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trække"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trække"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "trekka"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian trekka"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "truc"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian truc"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "trikke",
      "trikke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trique",
      "trique#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "trichier",
      "trichier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "tricher",
      "tricher#French"
    ],
    [
      "trechen",
      "trechen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "ūftrechen",
      "uftrechen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "vertrechen",
      "vertrechen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zuotrechen",
      "zuotrechen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "*triccāre",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/triccare"
    ],
    [
      "tricāre",
      "tricare#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "trīcor, trīcārī",
      "tricor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "treck",
      "treck#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "trec",
      "trec#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "trekken",
      "trekken#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "trēken",
      "treken#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "*trekken",
      "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekken"
    ],
    [
      "*trekan",
      "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/trekan"
    ],
    [
      "*trakjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną"
    ],
    [
      "*trekaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trekaną"
    ],
    [
      "*dreg-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreg-"
    ],
    [
      "trekken",
      "trekken#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "trecken",
      "trecken#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trechen",
      "trechen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "trække",
      "trække#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "trekka",
      "trekka#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "truc",
      "truc#Romanian"
    ],
    [
      "track",
      "track#English"
    ],
    [
      "treachery",
      "treachery#English"
    ],
    [
      "trig",
      "trig#English"
    ],
    [
      "trigger",
      "trigger#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Involving trickery or deception.",
        "Able to perform tricks.",
        "Defective or unreliable.",
        "Stylish or cool."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "352ec92dac37ab7445180952ebcfdb9702e01c2a18b9e87c1199f6e4d946fb43",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5732ae0c471e6a5b4e62234e04f80485ca9ef9f1589b7aa7de26472ed56803d5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219420
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Something designed to fool, dupe, outsmart, mislead or swindle.",
        "A single element of a magician's (or any variety entertainer's) act; a magic trick.",
        "An entertaining difficult physical action.",
        "An effective, clever or quick way of doing something."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "360b1fbe2018773a7e2b08c8eedece27f6550536d3974c15928e8d8eeb341cda",
      "rawRecordSha256": "c064fb8b0fd913a7e60912e98ef827b6f00138cd9d4c49937f20a0b4b18a22d7",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219418
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To fool; to cause to believe something untrue; to deceive.",
        "To draw (as contrasted with to blazon, which is to describe in words).",
        "To dress; to decorate; to adorn fantastically; often followed by up, off, or out.",
        "To engage in prostitution or casual sex."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "bd8c2d5b50d7d15d80b1720f69ce61b048023a8eb57b91c5aabde5b5e1c4f1ba",
      "rawRecordSha256": "53d4191d2d163f8d1272df6d80f67b88917f5925e9f574f4d012b5fe7d3a6b89",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219419
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 11,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for trick →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJpY2s