*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tress

From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet. · A long lock of hair. · A knot or festoon, as of flowers.

verb

To braid or knot hair.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tresse, from Old French tresce, of uncertain origin; possibly from Vulgar Latin *trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”), from θρίξ (thríx, “hair”). Compare French tresse, Italian treccia.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tresse"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tresse"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "tresce"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French tresce"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*trichia"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trichia"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "τριχία",
        "t": "rope"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía, “rope”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tresse"
      },
      "expansion": "French tresse"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "treccia"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian treccia"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tresse",
      "tresse#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tresce",
      "tresce#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "*trichia",
      "Reconstruction:Latin/trichia"
    ],
    [
      "τριχία",
      "τριχία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "θρίξ",
      "θρίξ#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "tresse",
      "tresse#French"
    ],
    [
      "treccia",
      "treccia#Italian"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A braid, knot, or curl, of hair; a ringlet.",
        "A long lock of hair.",
        "A knot or festoon, as of flowers."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "recordId": "03a839177975da5c4614124a05d0ad45887a0c7428c210a85e03ebaad30b495a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "38b69d29dd84ee8994e8d589480f11df8f2286658c51a7956fb46a9fb8ed2d8f",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240455
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To braid or knot hair."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "5f194dc9f63c2659aa858bd956ce91811ba251a77a49be8ec33e43514c8090e0",
      "rawRecordSha256": "f3bb7c7c08887da5098172b1034018705292e759f0622305dbd1fc62b2e9f7fa",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 240456
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tress →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJlc3M