*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tray

From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cogna

6 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 6 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1 · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

to place (items) on a tray · to slide down a snow-covered hill on a tray from a cafeteria.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”), Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”), Low German Treechel (“dough trough”), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “trough”). Related to trough and tree.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontreyenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontrēġang
  • Inherited-form mention*trauwigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*trawjągem-pro · wooden vessel
  • Derivation mention*drewo-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentiontreyjanon · carrier
  • Cognate mentiontrøgmq-osw · wooden grain measure
  • Cognate mentionTreechelnds · dough trough
  • Cognate mentionδροίτηgrc · tub, vat
  • Cognate mentionद्रोणsa · trough
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:trey<id:tray>",
        "id": "object"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*trawi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"trīeġ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"trey\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tray\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"object\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tray\" id=\"English:_object\">"
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      "name": "inh",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trēġ"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trauwi"
      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trawją",
        "t": "wooden vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drewo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewo-"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "treyja",
        "t": "carrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“carrier”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "trø",
        "t": "wooden grain measure"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Treechel",
        "t": "dough trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Treechel (“dough trough”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δροίτη",
        "t": "tub, vat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रोण",
        "t": "trough"
      },
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    },
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    ],
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      "trīġ",
      "trig#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*trauwi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trauwi"
    ],
    [
      "*trawją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
    ],
    [
      "*drewo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drewo-"
    ],
    [
      "*dóru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru"
    ],
    [
      "treyja",
      "treyja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "trø",
      "trø#Old_Swedish"
    ],
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      "Treechel",
      "Treechel#Low_German"
    ],
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      "δροίτη",
      "δροίτη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
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      "द्रोण",
      "द्रोण#Sanskrit"
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      "trough",
      "trough#English"
    ],
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      "tree",
      "tree#English"
    ]
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Source etymology 1 · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried. · The items on a full tray. · A component of a device into which an item is placed for use in the device's operations. · A notification area used for icons and alerts.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trey, from Old English trēġ, trīġ (“wooden board, tray”), from Proto-West Germanic *trauwi, from Proto-Germanic *trawją (“wooden vessel”), from Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *dóru (“tree; wood”). Cognate with Old Norse treyja (“carrier”), Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”), Low German Treechel (“dough trough”), Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”), Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “trough”). Related to trough and tree.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontreyenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontrēġang
  • Inherited-form mention*trauwigmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*trawjągem-pro · wooden vessel
  • Derivation mention*drewo-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentiontreyjanon · carrier
  • Cognate mentiontrøgmq-osw · wooden grain measure
  • Cognate mentionTreechelnds · dough trough
  • Cognate mentionδροίτηgrc · tub, vat
  • Cognate mentionद्रोणsa · trough

This page abbreviates 2 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:trey<id:tray>",
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      },
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēġ"
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    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*trauwi"
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
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    },
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      "name": "der",
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*drewo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewo-"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "treyja",
        "t": "carrier"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse treyja (“carrier”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
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      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish trø (“wooden grain measure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "Treechel",
        "t": "dough trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German Treechel (“dough trough”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δροίτη",
        "t": "tub, vat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δροίτη (droítē, “tub, vat”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "द्रोण",
        "t": "trough"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit द्रोण (droṇa, “trough”)"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
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      "trey#Middle_English:_tray"
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    ],
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      "trīġ",
      "trig#Old_English"
    ],
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      "*trauwi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/trauwi"
    ],
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      "*trawją",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trawją"
    ],
    [
      "*drewo-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drewo-"
    ],
    [
      "*dóru",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dóru"
    ],
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      "treyja",
      "treyja#Old_Norse"
    ],
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      "trø",
      "trø#Old_Swedish"
    ],
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      "Treechel",
      "Treechel#Low_German"
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      "δροίτη",
      "δροίτη#Ancient_Greek"
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      "द्रोण",
      "द्रोण#Sanskrit"
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      "tree",
      "tree#English"
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        "borrowed"
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        "A notification area used for icons and alerts."
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

trouble; annoyance; anger

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English traye, treie, from Old English trega (“misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain”), from Proto-Germanic *tregô (“mourning”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreǵʰ- (“unwilling, sullen, slack”). Cognate with Icelandic tregi (“sorrow, grief”), Gothic 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉 (trigō, “grief”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrayeenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontregaang · misfortune, misery, trouble, grief, pain
  • Inherited-form mention*tregôgem-pro · mourning
  • Derivation mention*dreǵʰ-ine-pro · unwilling, sullen, slack
  • Cognate mentiontregiis · sorrow, grief
  • Cognate mention𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐍉got · grief
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "traye"
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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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        "2": "ang",
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      "trega#Old_English"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tregô"
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreǵʰ-"
    ],
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

to grieve; to annoy

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trayen, treien, from Old English tregian (“to trouble, harass, vex”), from Proto-West Germanic *tregōn, from Proto-Germanic *tregōną (“to become tedious, become lazy, sadden”), from Proto-Indo-European *dreǵʰ- (“unwilling, sullen, slack”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrayenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontregianang · to trouble, harass, vex
  • Inherited-form mention*tregōngmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*tregōnągem-pro · to become tedious, become lazy, sadden
  • Derivation mention*dreǵʰ-ine-pro · unwilling, sullen, slack
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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      "name": "inh",
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    }
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      "tregian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tregōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tregōn"
    ],
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      "*tregōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tregōną"
    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dreǵʰ-"
    ]
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

to betray

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trayen, from Old French trair (“to betray”), from Latin tradō (“hand over, betray”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrayenenm
  • Derivation mentiontrairfro · to betray
  • Derivation mentiontradōla · hand over, betray
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trayen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "trair",
        "t": "to betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French trair (“to betray”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tradō",
        "t": "hand over, betray"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tradō (“hand over, betray”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "trayen",
      "trayen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trair",
      "trair#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "tradō",
      "trado#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "4072a00729ccf41d78854b0a1c7a1054c63a430b20402b14c00f6f4d856d0d77",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2ae46da82fec4606a5b402af948448f5e2ef995bc4f380f716a8f9fdcb955844",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 219039
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 6

Original entry ↗
noun

A gay trans person, particularly a man (a man who is both transgender and gay)

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Blend of trans + gay.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Blend componenttransen
  • Blend componentgayen
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "blend",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "trans",
        "3": "gay"
      },
      "expansion": "Blend of trans + gay"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "trans",
      "trans#English"
    ],
    [
      "gay",
      "gay#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A gay trans person, particularly a man (a man who is both transgender and gay)"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "0f4435a0968c6ddfe6628030555366cdbe244d62308799df6f2d9dc909503478",
      "rawRecordSha256": "fa112e9e2ec7c3be33231005fcd97d49bc5a2f391b34feb2533aad5258212cb2",
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tray →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJheQ