*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of trap

From Middle English trappe, from Old English træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”) (also in betræppan (“to trap”)) from Proto-West Germanic *trappjā (“trap, snare”), from Proto-West Germanic *trappjan (“to step”), from Proto-Ge

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body. · A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare. · A (usually fictional) location or feature originally added to a map to detect plagiarism and copyright violations by other map makers or map services. · Someone with male-typical anatomy who passes as female.

verb

To physically capture, to catch in a trap or traps, or something like a trap. · To ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap. · To provide with a trap. · To set traps for game; to make a business of trapping game; to travel for the purpose of trapping.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trappe, from Old English træppe, treppe (“trap, snare”) (also in betræppan (“to trap”)) from Proto-West Germanic *trappjā (“trap, snare”), from Proto-West Germanic *trappjan (“to step”), from Proto-Germanic *trapjaną (“to tread, stamp”), from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to step, trip, trample”). Cognate with Dutch trap (“step, stair”), German Low German Trapp (“step, stair”). Akin also to West Frisian traap (“stepping, treading, stairway”), German Treppe (“step, stair”), Old English træppan (“to step, tread”). Connection to "step" is "that upon which one steps". French trappe and Spanish trampa are ultimately borrowings from Germanic.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrappeenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontræppeang
  • Inherited-form mention*trappjāgmw-pro · trap, snare
  • Derivation mention*trappjangmw-pro · to step
  • Derivation mention*trapjanągem-pro · to tread, stamp
  • Derivation mention*drebʰ-ine-pro · to step, trip, trample
  • Cognate mentiontrapnl · step, stair
  • Cognate mentiontraapfy · stepping, treading, stairway
  • Cognate mentionTreppede · step, stair
  • Cognate mentiontræppanang · to step, tread
  • Non-cognate comparisontrappefr
  • Non-cognate comparisontrampaes

This page abbreviates 28 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "3": "trappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trappe"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "træppe"
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    },
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      },
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    },
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      },
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    },
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        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trap",
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    },
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    },
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    },
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      "expansion": "French trappe"
    },
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      "name": "ncog",
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        "1": "es",
        "2": "trampa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish trampa"
    }
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      "treppe",
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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    ],
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      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/drebʰ-"
    ],
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      "trample",
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      "trap#Dutch"
    ],
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      "Trapp#Low_German"
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      "Treppe#German"
    ],
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    ],
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      "trappe",
      "trappe#French"
    ],
    [
      "trampa",
      "trampa#Spanish"
    ]
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        "A machine or other device designed to catch (and sometimes kill) animals, either by holding them in a container, or by catching hold of part of the body.",
        "A trick or arrangement designed to catch someone in a more general sense; a snare.",
        "A (usually fictional) location or feature originally added to a map to detect plagiarism and copyright violations by other map makers or map services.",
        "Someone with male-typical anatomy who passes as female."
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        "To ensnare; to take by stratagem; to entrap.",
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A dark coloured igneous rock; (now usually) any nongranitic igneous rock.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Borrowed from Swedish trapp (“step, stair, stairway”), from Middle Low German trappe (“stair, step”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Borrowed-form mentiontrappsv · step, stair, stairway
  • Derivation mentiontrappegml · stair, step
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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    },
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "trappe",
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  "links": [
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Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
verb

To dress with ornaments; to adorn (especially said of horses).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Akin to Middle English trappe (“trappings, gear”), and perhaps from Old Northern French trape, a byform of Old French drap, a word of the same origin as English drab (“a kind of cloth”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontrappeenm · trappings, gear
  • Cognate mentiondrapfro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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      },
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    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro-nor",
        "3": "trape"
      },
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
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      },
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    }
  ],
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      "drap#Old_French"
    ],
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Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
noun

The trapezius muscle.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Clipping of trapezius.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for trap →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJhcA