*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of truce

From Middle English trewes, triwes, trues, plural of trewe, triewe, true (“faithfulness, assurance, pact”), from Old English trēowa, singularized plural of trēow, trȳw (“faith; pledge; agreement”), from Proto-West German

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties. · An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time.

verb

To come to an agreement to cease fighting.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English trewes, triwes, trues, plural of trewe, triewe, true (“faithfulness, assurance, pact”), from Old English trēowa, singularized plural of trēow, trȳw (“faith; pledge; agreement”), from Proto-West Germanic *treuwu, from Proto-Germanic *trewwō (compare Dutch trouw, German Treue, Danish tro, French trêve [< Germanic]), noun form of *triwwiz (“trusty, faithful”). More at true.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "trewes"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English trewes"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "trēowa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English trēowa"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*treuwu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *treuwu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trewwō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trewwō"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "trouw"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch trouw"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Treue"
      },
      "expansion": "German Treue"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tro"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tro"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trêve"
      },
      "expansion": "French trêve"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "trewes",
      "trewes#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "triwes",
      "triwes#English"
    ],
    [
      "trues",
      "trues#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trewe",
      "trewe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "triewe",
      "triewe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "true",
      "true#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trēowa",
      "treowa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "trēow",
      "treow#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "trȳw",
      "tryw#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*treuwu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/treuwu"
    ],
    [
      "*trewwō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewwō"
    ],
    [
      "trouw",
      "trouw#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Treue",
      "Treue#German"
    ],
    [
      "tro",
      "tro#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "trêve",
      "trêve#French"
    ],
    [
      "*triwwiz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/triwwiz"
    ],
    [
      "true",
      "true#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A period of time in which no fighting takes place due to an agreement between the opposed parties.",
        "An agreement between opposed parties in which they pledge to cease fighting for a limited time."
      ],
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    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To come to an agreement to cease fighting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
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  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for truce →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dHJ1Y2U