Source etymology 1
Original entry ↗To cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream. · To carry over or through a problem or difficulty. · To pour a tide or flood. · To work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse.
The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun. · The associated flow of water. · Any similar gravitational effect on Earth or other body. · A high-volume flow, literal or figurative; a current or flood.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-y(eti) Proto-Indo-European *-y(éti) Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís Proto-Germanic *tīdiz Proto-West Germanic *tīdi Old English tīd Middle English tide English tide Inherited from Middle English tide, from Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís, from *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis. Related to time. Cognate with Dutch tijd (“time”), German Zeit (“time”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish tid (“time”), Faroese and Icelandic tíð (“time”).
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:tide<id:time>",
"id": "sea tide",
"tree": "1",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-y(eti)\nProto-Indo-European *-y(éti)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Indo-European *dih₂tís\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld English tīd\nMiddle English tide\nEnglish tide\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tīdiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tīdi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tīd\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tide\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"sea tide\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tide\" id=\"English:_sea_tide\">\nInherited from Middle English tide, from Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís, from *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis."
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tijd",
"3": "",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Dutch tijd (“time”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zeit",
"3": "",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "German Zeit (“time”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da,nb,nn,sv",
"2": "tid",
"3": "",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish tid (“time”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fo,is",
"2": "tíð",
"3": "",
"t": "time"
},
"expansion": "Faroese and Icelandic tíð (“time”)"
},
{
"name": "etymon",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm:tide<id:time>",
"id": "sea tide",
"tree": "1",
"text": "++"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-y(eti)\nProto-Indo-European *-y(éti)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Indo-European *dih₂tís\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld English tīd\nMiddle English tide\nEnglish tide\nInherited from Middle English tide, from Old English tīd, from Proto-West Germanic *tīdi, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís, from *déh₂itis, from *deh₂y- + *-tis."
}
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[
"*deh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂-"
],
[
"*-y(eti)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-y(éti)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*deh₂y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂y-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_divide"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*déh₂itis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂itis#Proto-Indo-European:_division"
],
[
"*dih₂tís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dih₂tís"
],
[
"*tīdiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz#Proto-Germanic:_time"
],
[
"*tīdi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdi#Proto-West_Germanic:_time"
],
[
"tīd",
"tid#Old_English:_time"
],
[
"tide",
"tide#Middle_English:_time"
],
[
"tide",
"tide#Middle_English:_time"
],
[
"tīd",
"tid#Old_English:_time"
],
[
"*tīdi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdi#Proto-West_Germanic:_time"
],
[
"*tīdiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz#Proto-Germanic:_time"
],
[
"*dih₂tís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dih₂tís"
],
[
"*déh₂itis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂itis#Proto-Indo-European:_division"
],
[
"*deh₂y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂y-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_divide"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
],
[
"tijd",
"tijd#Dutch"
],
[
"Zeit",
"Zeit#German"
],
[
"Danish",
"tid#Danish"
],
[
"Norwegian Bokmål",
"tid#Norwegian_Bokmål"
],
[
"Norwegian Nynorsk",
"tid#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"tid",
"tid#Swedish"
],
[
"Faroese",
"tíð#Faroese"
],
[
"tíð",
"tíð#Icelandic"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "verb",
"glosses": [
"To cause to float with the tide; to drive or carry with the tide or stream.",
"To carry over or through a problem or difficulty.",
"To pour a tide or flood.",
"To work into or out of a river or harbor by drifting with the tide and anchoring when it becomes adverse."
],
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"broadly",
"intransitive",
"rare"
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"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"The daily fluctuation in the level of the sea caused by the gravitational influence of the moon and the sun.",
"The associated flow of water.",
"Any similar gravitational effect on Earth or other body.",
"A high-volume flow, literal or figurative; a current or flood."
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