Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryRelating to tides.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *deh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-y(eti) Proto-Indo-European *-y(éti) Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis Proto-Indo-European *dih₂tís Proto-Germanic *tīdiz Proto-West Germanic *tīdi Old English tīd Middle English tide English tide Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālislbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English tidal From tide + -al. Probably a hybrid formation within English. Alternatively it might be from an unattested British Medieval Latin *tīdālis, derived from rare tīda, from Old English tīd. The usual Latin word for “tidal” is aestuālis.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Derivation mentiontīdang
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tide",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-y(eti)\nProto-Indo-European *-y(éti)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Indo-European *dih₂tís\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld English tīd\nMiddle English tide\nEnglish tide\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish tidal\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tīdiz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*tīdi\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"tīd\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tide\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tidal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tidal\">"
},
{
"name": "suffix",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tide",
"3": "al"
},
"expansion": "tide + -al"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tīd"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīd"
},
{
"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "tide",
"4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-y(eti)\nProto-Indo-European *-y(éti)\nProto-Indo-European *deh₂y-\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *déh₂itis\nProto-Indo-European *dih₂tís\nProto-Germanic *tīdiz\nProto-West Germanic *tīdi\nOld English tīd\nMiddle English tide\nEnglish tide\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālislbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish tidal"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*deh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂-"
],
[
"*-y(eti)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yeti"
],
[
"*-y(éti)",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yéti"
],
[
"*deh₂y-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂y-#Proto-Indo-European:_to_divide"
],
[
"*-tis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis#Proto-Indo-European:_action_nouns"
],
[
"*déh₂itis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déh₂itis#Proto-Indo-European:_division"
],
[
"*dih₂tís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dih₂tís"
],
[
"*tīdiz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz#Proto-Germanic:_time"
],
[
"*tīdi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tīdi#Proto-West_Germanic:_time"
],
[
"tīd",
"tid#Old_English:_time"
],
[
"tide",
"tide#Middle_English:_time"
],
[
"tide",
"tide#English"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-el",
"-el#Old_French:_adjective"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
],
[
"tide",
"tide#English"
],
[
"-al",
"-al#English"
],
[
"hybrid",
"hybrid"
],
[
"tīda",
"tida#Latin"
],
[
"tīd",
"tid#Old_English"
],
[
"aestuālis",
"aestualis#Latin"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Relating to tides."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"recordId": "269043c7cfa5c8d3594f34daec7bb69e80d53beb8fd1a7ef03b39f9569ae1ebb",
"rawRecordSha256": "2adcd07e9819dc294c2e9770dee658dafa301b9e61b498d30660f0213b23a656",
"sourceRecordOrdinal": 253887
}
],
"omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
"templates": 0,
"links": 0,
"references": 0,
"descendants": 0,
"lexicalRecords": 0,
"lexicalSenses": 0,
"glosses": 0
}
}