*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tithe

From Middle English tithe, tythe, tethe, from Old English tēoþa, tēoða, teogoþa (in verb senses via Middle English tithen, tythen, tethen, from Old English tēoþian, teogoþian), from a proposed Proto-Germanic *tehunþô, *t

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A tenth. · The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes. · A contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship (notably to the LDS church). · A small part or proportion.

verb

To pay something as a tithe. · To pay a tithe upon something. · To pay a tithe; to pay a 10% tax · To pay or offer as a levy in the manner of a tithe or religious tax.

adj

Tenth.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tithe, tythe, tethe, from Old English tēoþa, tēoða, teogoþa (in verb senses via Middle English tithen, tythen, tethen, from Old English tēoþian, teogoþian), from a proposed Proto-Germanic *tehunþô, *tehundô (“a tenth”), with its nasal consonant being lost according to the Ingvaeonic nasal spirant law. Cognate with West Frisian tsiende (“tithe”), Saterland Frisian Teeged (“tithe”), Dutch tiende, German Low German Teihnte, German Zehnt (“tithe”), Danish tiende (“tithe”), Icelandic tíund (“tithe”), Dutch tiende (“tithe”). Doublet of tenth.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tithe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēoþa"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēoþa"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tithen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tithen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
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        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tēoþian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tēoþian"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tehunþô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tehunþô"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tsiende",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tsiende (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Teeged",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Teeged (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tiende"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tiende"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Teihnte"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Teihnte"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zehnt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zehnt (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tiende",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tiende (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tíund",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tíund (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tiende",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tithe"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tiende (“tithe”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "dbt",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tenth"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tenth"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "tithe",
      "tithe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tythe",
      "tythe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tethe",
      "tethe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tēoþa",
      "teoþa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tēoða",
      "teoða#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "teogoþa",
      "teogoþa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tithen",
      "tithen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tythen",
      "tythen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tethen",
      "tethen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tēoþian",
      "teoþian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "teogoþian",
      "teogoþian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tehunþô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehunþô"
    ],
    [
      "*tehundô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehundô"
    ],
    [
      "tsiende",
      "tsiende#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "Teeged",
      "Teeged#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tiende",
      "tiende#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Teihnte",
      "Teihnte#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "Zehnt",
      "Zehnt#German"
    ],
    [
      "tiende",
      "tiende#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tíund",
      "tíund#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tiende",
      "tiende#Dutch"
    ],
    [
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      "tenth#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "noun",
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        "A tenth.",
        "The tenth part of the increase arising from the profits of land and stock, allotted to the clergy for their support, as in England, or devoted to religious or charitable uses; a tax taking ten percent of land or stock profits, used for religious or charitable purposes.",
        "A contribution to one's religious community or congregation of worship (notably to the LDS church).",
        "A small part or proportion."
      ],
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    },
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      "glosses": [
        "To pay something as a tithe.",
        "To pay a tithe upon something.",
        "To pay a tithe; to pay a 10% tax",
        "To pay or offer as a levy in the manner of a tithe or religious tax."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
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        "figuratively"
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    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tithe →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGl0aGU