*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of thrum

Imitative.

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To cause a steady rhythmic vibration in (something), usually by plucking. · To make a monotonous drumming noise.

noun

A thrumming sound; a hum or vibration. · A spicy taste; a tang.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Imitative.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "onomatopoeic",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "title": "Imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "Imitative"
    }
  ],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To cause a steady rhythmic vibration in (something), usually by plucking.",
        "To make a monotonous drumming noise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "10ce900dff7e264c089f07aa309b3ce08e67a50469d4b93bd242f11940c5438c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ebf281560b493226f6101f528f47ea1d445662dc2e537f84e560971148d77fea",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234060
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A thrumming sound; a hum or vibration.",
        "A spicy taste; a tang."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "recordId": "9dedd46bd20c9a2992e066eeba7c6d034db4e4ba0658752c278b0fa0a1d10476",
      "rawRecordSha256": "2433aaa2ce1215e97fd86fe31914dca2df5306e3ea6af5de98d537b8149c8d48",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234059
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe. · To insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in.

adj

Made of or woven from thrum.

noun

The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain unwoven attached to the loom when the web is cut. · A fringe made of such threads. · Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel. · A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English thrum, throm (> Anglo-French trome), from Old English *þrum (found in tungeþrum (“ligament of the tongue”)) from Proto-Germanic *þrumą. Cognate with German Trumm, Trümmer and Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”), and more distantly to Latin termen.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 5 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "end"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "thrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English thrum"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "trome"
      },
      "expansion": "French trome"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*þrum"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *þrum"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrumą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrumą"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Trumm"
      },
      "expansion": "German Trumm"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þrǫmr",
        "t": "edge, brim"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þrǫmr (“edge, brim”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "termen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin termen"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "thrum",
      "thrum#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "throm",
      "throm#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "trome",
      "trome#French"
    ],
    [
      "*þrum",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/þrum"
    ],
    [
      "tungeþrum",
      "tungeþrum#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þrumą",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrumą"
    ],
    [
      "Trumm",
      "Trumm#German"
    ],
    [
      "Trümmer",
      "Trümmer#German"
    ],
    [
      "þrǫmr",
      "þrǫmr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "termen",
      "termen#Latin"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To furnish with thrums; to insert tufts in; to fringe.",
        "To insert short pieces of rope-yarn or spun yarn in."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6880c1f7eb2d78798632cd3688468de199c7d8728f29e909ee7d7c4f3d805c7a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "287ba4fc9f985bef5591fbbbd3aeb019bfa6efe4e58695c02a08d39246f672b3",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234063
    },
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Made of or woven from thrum."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "recordId": "70f45aa790731ee731ab384bf20c51d379958db62ff076d42f5afb1c90fa3c0c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0e791890edbd1283277ce94b18f3692fc018fcee9810f0672c97d64be02a4453",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234062
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The ends of the warp threads in a loom which remain unwoven attached to the loom when the web is cut.",
        "A fringe made of such threads.",
        "Any short piece of leftover thread or yarn; a tuft or tassel.",
        "A threadlike part of a flower; a stamen."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "7c382c7178e447597709b8488a0577aba21e39b503a476beebad87ecfb1c84e5",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ea5593a643f8550235652097acc7ce58c9af5e965220e52f685ccb16fdcd4a2a",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234061
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 5,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A threepenny bit.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Apparently a reduced form of the stem of threepenny/threepence through a sequence such as /ˈθrɛp(ə)n-/ > /ˈθrʊp(ə)m-/ > /ˈθrʊm-/ (> /ˈθɹʌm-/).

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymid",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "threepenny bit"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "threepenny",
      "threepenny#English"
    ],
    [
      "threepence",
      "threepence#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A threepenny bit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "72acb6ec16925627d32f04e300881b6b963d128bc4e8d413b8589225cb586f88",
      "rawRecordSha256": "bf5d53bd724c01c2766f877c2f8c63ba542f31995df3ddfa33423f11c62b3199",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 234064
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for thrum →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGhydW0