*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of throw

From Middle English throwen, thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twistin

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

The act of throwing something. · A move in which one lifts or unbalances one’s opponent and then brings him down to the ground. · One’s ability to throw. · The distance travelled by something thrown.

verb

To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air. · To eject or cause to fall off. · To move to another position or condition; to displace. · To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English throwen, thrawen, from Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist”), from Proto-West Germanic *þrāan, from Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”). Cognate with Scots thraw (“to twist, turn, throw”), West Frisian triuwe (“to push”), Dutch draaien (“to turn”), Low German draien, dreien (“to turn (in a lathe)”), German drehen (“to turn”). Displaced warp as the word for hurling and was displaced by warp as the word for twisting. The use in computing comes from the fact, that in programming languages a statement reporting an error interrupts normal processing and sends an error object up the function calling stack until a handling statement intercepts it. Thus an “object” is “thrown” and “flies” until it is “caught”.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*terh₁-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentionthrowenenm
  • Inherited-form mentionþrāwanang · to turn, twist
  • Inherited-form mention*þrāangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*þrēanągem-pro · to twist, turn
  • Derivation mention*terh₁-ine-pro · to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn
  • Cognate mentionthrawsco · to twist, turn, throw
  • Cognate mentiontriuwefy · to push
  • Cognate mentiondraaiennl · to turn
  • Cognate mentiondraiennds
  • Cognate mentiondrehende · to turn

This page abbreviates 31 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "throwen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English throwen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāwan",
        "t": "to turn, twist"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāwan (“to turn, twist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þrāan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þrāan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þrēaną",
        "t": "to twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þrēaną (“to twist, turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "t": "to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, rub by twisting, twist, turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thraw",
        "t": "to twist, turn, throw"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thraw (“to twist, turn, throw”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "triuwe",
        "t": "to push"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian triuwe (“to push”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "draaien",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch draaien (“to turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "draien"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German draien"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "drehen",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "German drehen (“to turn”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "Displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced"
    },
    {
      "name": "displaced",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warp",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Displaced warp"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "name": "displaced",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "warp",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1",
        "by": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by warp"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "throwen",
      "throwen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "thrawen",
      "thrawen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "þrāwan",
      "þrawan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þrāan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þrāan"
    ],
    [
      "*þrēaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrēaną"
    ],
    [
      "*terh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "thraw",
      "thraw#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "triuwe",
      "triuwe#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "draaien",
      "draaien#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "draien",
      "draien#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "dreien",
      "dreien#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "drehen",
      "drehen#German"
    ],
    [
      "warp",
      "warp#English"
    ],
    [
      "warp",
      "warp#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The act of throwing something.",
        "A move in which one lifts or unbalances one’s opponent and then brings him down to the ground.",
        "One’s ability to throw.",
        "The distance travelled by something thrown."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "6bd38e59ae3438991df3c03f6eb7ae74ef8ade59b5a10dc6f3f4ea5889c19f1e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "19fbc6ae5813112b0fb796fedce0a803c4ac47f96baa66a6921ca7799b6ae7b8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35228
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To hurl; to release (an object) with some force from one’s hands, an apparatus, etc. so that it moves rapidly through the air.",
        "To eject or cause to fall off.",
        "To move to another position or condition; to displace.",
        "To make (a pot) by shaping clay as it turns on a wheel."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "70a3cf854d64165ffefca735751c80be1d3999345325ec6a5ff8db69001ed420",
      "rawRecordSha256": "837c189b27b35c037dc7789766411c7a47219bdb854964ccd3e6e4ab4e0d89fe",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35227
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 31,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

A moment, time, occasion. · A period of time; a while.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English, from Old English þrāh, þrāg (“space of time, period, while”). Of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrāh"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrāh"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "þrāh",
      "þrah#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "þrāg",
      "þrag#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
      "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A moment, time, occasion.",
        "A period of time; a while."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "1723ed5e36fe978f2888462da974baad30847446c7ca6aa7ae04ca0f99535602",
      "rawRecordSha256": "eb16d560ee6fec8a7b53a56d3120aa7f6c71a8430bdb600e090ddb3a59f523a5",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35229
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

Obsolete spelling of throe.

verb

Obsolete spelling of throe.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

See throe.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "throe",
      "throe#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of throe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "error-lua-exec",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "6e4c69652f7aa229398969f2acd2a8c3373967e2060827649a174a8cc0269866",
      "rawRecordSha256": "65ba5739cb034d66efaaae4805ca205ddb682532a74fe4cd2dbd0112c5c8c697",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35230
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete spelling of throe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "7e746c286aad4db4a607d59a4ebb0cdd066afdd5168313ceb6f64256c3473c3c",
      "rawRecordSha256": "3a3bc87cf0bd24d41ef06895e5e550b23a34fe311c6f89146dcb51db0a3381a8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35231
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for throw →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGhyb3c