*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of thone

From Middle English *thon, from Old English þān (“moist, damp, wet; having water, watered, irrigated”), from Proto-West Germanic *þain, from Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt, fl

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The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
adj

damp; moist; wet; soft from dampness.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English *thon, from Old English þān (“moist, damp, wet; having water, watered, irrigated”), from Proto-West Germanic *þain, from Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”), from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt, flow”). Cognate with Scots thane, thain (“moist, damp”). Related to thaw.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mention*thonenm
  • Inherited-form mentionþanang
  • Inherited-form mention*þaingmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*þainazgem-pro
  • Derivation mention*teh₂-ine-pro
  • Cognate mentionthanesco
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*thon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *thon"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þan",
        "4": "þān",
        "5": "moist, damp, wet; having water, watered, irrigated"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þān (“moist, damp, wet; having water, watered, irrigated”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þain"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þain"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þainaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "moist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þainaz (“moist”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*teh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to melt, flow"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt, flow”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "thane"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots thane"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*thon",
      "Reconstruction:Middle English/thon"
    ],
    [
      "þān",
      "þan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*þain",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þain"
    ],
    [
      "*þainaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þainaz"
    ],
    [
      "*teh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/teh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "thane",
      "thane#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "thain",
      "thain#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "thaw",
      "thaw#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "damp; moist; wet; soft from dampness."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "recordId": "eba7f8a03634b1380eaad57241098df4ffca4d90d8e6b48abb24c3e6a7c649ca",
      "rawRecordSha256": "1a0cb01bc44dfea88cb4abd1cfb1eb0b1f6594362b3e54f3ef7a95ec12e72a88",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4770406
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for thone →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGhvbmU