Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryA univalent organic radical (-SH) containing a sulphur and a hydrogen atom; a compound containing such a radical.
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-der.? Ancient Greek θέειον (théeion) Ancient Greek θεῖον (theîon)der. English thio- Akkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor. Aramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor. Arabic كُحْل (kuḥl) Andalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor. Medieval Latin alcoholbor. Middle English alcofol English alcohol English -ol English thiol From thio- + -ol.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"args": {
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"2": ":af",
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"4": "-ol<id:alcohol>",
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂-der.?\nAncient Greek θέειον (théeion)\nAncient Greek θεῖον (theîon)der.\nEnglish thio-\nAkkadian 𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)bor.\nAramaic כוחלא (kuḥlā)bor.\nArabic كُحْل (kuḥl)\nAndalusian Arabic كُحُول (kuḥūl)bor.\nMedieval Latin alcoholbor.\nMiddle English alcofol\nEnglish alcohol\nEnglish -ol\nEnglish thiol\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"sulfur\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewh₂-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θέειον\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"θεῖον\", \"gloss\" : \"sulfur\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thio-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"alcohol\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥūl\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕\", \"id\" : \"antimony\", \"children\" : [ ], \"transliteration\" : \"guḫlum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Akkadian\", \"term\" : \"guḫlum\", \"lang\" : \"akk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"kuḥlā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Aramaic\", \"term\" : \"כוחלא\", \"lang\" : \"arc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"root\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ك ح ل\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحْل\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Andalusian Arabic\", \"term\" : \"كُحُول\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"xaa\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"alcohol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-med\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"alcofol\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"alcohol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ol\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"thiol\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"thiol\">\nFrom thio- + -ol."
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}
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[
"*dʰewh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewh₂-"
],
[
"θέειον",
"θέειον#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"θεῖον",
"θεῖον#Ancient_Greek:_sulfur"
],
[
"thio-",
"thio-#English"
],
[
"𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕",
"guḫlum#Akkadian:_antimony"
],
[
"כוחלא",
"כוחלא#Aramaic:_antimony"
],
[
"كُحْل",
"كحل#Arabic"
],
[
"كُحُول",
"كحول#Andalusian_Arabic"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#Latin"
],
[
"alcofol",
"alcofol#Middle_English"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol#English"
],
[
"-ol",
"-ol#English:_alcohol"
],
[
"thio-",
"thio-#English"
],
[
"-ol",
"-ol#English:_alcohol"
]
],
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"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"A univalent organic radical (-SH) containing a sulphur and a hydrogen atom; a compound containing such a radical."
],
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