Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗noun
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryAn intestine; an entrail; gut.
From Middle English tharm, therm, from Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”), from Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”), from Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”), from Proto-Indo-European *tórmos, *torh₂mo- (“hole”), from Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”). Cognate with Scots thairm (“gut; bowel; intestine”), North Frisian teerm (“bowel”), West Frisian term (“bowel”), Dutch darm (“bowel; gut; intestine”), German Darm (“gut; intestine; bowel”), Danish tarm (“bowel; gut; intestine”), Norwegian tarm (“intestine”), Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”), Swedish tarm (“bowel; gut”), Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”), Latin trāmes (“way; path, track”), Ancient Greek τρᾰ́μῑς (trắmīs, “tharm; gut”), τόρμος (tórmos, “socket; peg”). Doublet of derm.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
- Inherited-form mentiontharmenm
- Inherited-form mentionþearmang
- Inherited-form mention*þarmgmw-pro
- Inherited-form mention*þarmazgem-pro
- Derivation mention*tórmosine-pro
- Derivation mention*ter-ine-pro
- Cognate mentionthairmsco
- Cognate mentionteermfrr
- Cognate mentiontermfy
- Cognate mentiondarmnl
- Cognate mentionDarmde
- Cognate mentiontarmda
- Cognate mentiontarmno
- Cognate mentiontarmnn
- Cognate mentiontarmsv
- Cognate mentionþarmuris
- Cognate mentiontrāmesla
- Cognate mentionτρᾰ́μῑςgrc
- Doublet mentiondermen
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
"templates": [
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tharm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tharm"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þearm",
"4": "",
"5": "gut, entrail, intestine"
},
"expansion": "Old English þearm (“gut, entrail, intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þarm",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þarm (“guts”)"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þarmaz",
"4": "",
"5": "guts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þarmaz (“guts”)"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tórmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tórmos"
},
{
"name": "der",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ter-",
"4": "",
"5": "to rub, bore, twist"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ter- (“to rub, bore, twist”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thairm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut; bowel; intestine"
},
"expansion": "Scots thairm (“gut; bowel; intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "teerm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian teerm (“bowel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "term",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian term (“bowel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "darm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel; gut; intestine"
},
"expansion": "Dutch darm (“bowel; gut; intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Darm",
"3": "",
"4": "gut; intestine; bowel"
},
"expansion": "German Darm (“gut; intestine; bowel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel; gut; intestine"
},
"expansion": "Danish tarm (“bowel; gut; intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian tarm (“intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "intestine"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk tarm (“intestine”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tarm",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel; gut"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tarm (“bowel; gut”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þarmur",
"3": "",
"4": "bowel"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic þarmur (“bowel”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trāmes",
"3": "",
"4": "way; path, track"
},
"expansion": "Latin trāmes (“way; path, track”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τρᾰ́μῑς",
"3": "",
"4": "tharm; gut"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τρᾰ́μῑς (trắmīs, “tharm; gut”)"
},
{
"name": "doublet",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "derm"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of derm"
}
],
"links": [
[
"tharm",
"tharm#Middle_English"
],
[
"therm",
"therm#Middle_English"
],
[
"þearm",
"þearm#Old_English"
],
[
"*þarm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/þarm"
],
[
"*þarmaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarmaz"
],
[
"*tórmos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tórmos"
],
[
"*torh₂mo-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/torh₂mo-"
],
[
"*ter-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ter-"
],
[
"thairm",
"thairm#Scots"
],
[
"teerm",
"teerm#North_Frisian"
],
[
"term",
"term#West_Frisian"
],
[
"darm",
"darm#Dutch"
],
[
"Darm",
"Darm#German"
],
[
"tarm",
"tarm#Danish"
],
[
"tarm",
"tarm#Norwegian"
],
[
"tarm",
"tarm#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"tarm",
"tarm#Swedish"
],
[
"þarmur",
"þarmur#Icelandic"
],
[
"trāmes",
"trames#Latin"
],
[
"τρᾰ́μῑς",
"τράμις#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"τόρμος",
"τόρμος#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"derm",
"derm#English"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "noun",
"glosses": [
"An intestine; an entrail; gut."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
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