Unnumbered source etymology
Original entry ↗The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X.
A set or group with ten elements. · An inexact quantity, typically understood to be between 20 and 100. · A card in a given suit with a value of ten. · A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units.
PIE word *déḱm̥ From Middle English ten, tene, from Old English tīen, from Proto-West Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Germanic *tehun, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥. Cognate with Scots ten, tene (“ten”), West Frisian tsien (“ten”), Saterland Frisian tjoon (“ten”), North Frisian tiin (“ten”). See also teen.
Relationships mentioned by the source
These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.
This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
{
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{
"name": "dercat",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
"name": "langname",
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
},
{
"name": "word",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine",
"3": "déḱm̥",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": ""
},
{
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *déḱm̥"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European"
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{
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{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English ten"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tīen"
},
"expansion": "Old English tīen"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*tehun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tehun"
},
{
"name": "inh",
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"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tehun"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tehun"
},
{
"name": "inh",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déḱm̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Scots ten"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "tsien",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian tsien (“ten”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
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"2": "tjoon",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian tjoon (“ten”)"
},
{
"name": "cog",
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "tiin",
"3": "",
"4": "ten"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian tiin (“ten”)"
}
],
"links": [
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"ten",
"ten#Middle_English"
],
[
"tene",
"tene#Middle_English"
],
[
"tīen",
"tien#Old_English"
],
[
"*tehun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tehun"
],
[
"*tehun",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tehun"
],
[
"*déḱm̥",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/déḱm̥"
],
[
"ten",
"ten#Scots"
],
[
"tene",
"tene#Scots"
],
[
"tsien",
"tsien#West_Frisian"
],
[
"tjoon",
"tjoon#Saterland_Frisian"
],
[
"tiin",
"tiin#North_Frisian"
],
[
"teen",
"teen"
]
],
"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "num",
"glosses": [
"The number occurring after nine and before eleven, represented in Arabic numerals (base ten) as 10 and in Roman numerals as X."
],
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{
"pos": "noun",
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"A set or group with ten elements.",
"An inexact quantity, typically understood to be between 20 and 100.",
"A card in a given suit with a value of ten.",
"A denomination of currency, such as a banknote, with a value of ten units."
],
"tags": [
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