*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tape

Etymology tree Old English tæppa Middle English tape English tape From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”); further origin unclear. Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To bind with adhesive tape. · To record, originally onto magnetic tape. · To understand, figure out.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old English tæppa Middle English tape English tape From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”); further origin unclear. Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”), Middle Low German tappen, tāpen (“to grab, pull, rip, tear, snatch”), Middle High German zāfen, zāven (“to pull, tear”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:tape",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English tæppa\nMiddle English tape\nEnglish tape\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tape\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tape,tappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tape, tappe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tæppa,tæppe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ribbon, tape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tapia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, rip, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tappen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zāfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zāfen"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:tape",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English tæppa\nMiddle English tape\nEnglish tape"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tæppa",
      "tæppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tape",
      "tape#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tape",
      "tape#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tappe",
      "tappe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tæppa",
      "tæppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tæppe",
      "tæppe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tapia",
      "tapia#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tappen",
      "tappen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "tāpen",
      "tapen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "zāfen",
      "zafen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zāven",
      "zaven#Middle_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "tape",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "tape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "teipe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "tape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "teipa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To bind with adhesive tape.",
        "To record, originally onto magnetic tape.",
        "To understand, figure out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "recordId": "4a784e563701bfa34246de3ae1b2e36ad691e5cd737496cb158325b94b7098f1",
      "rawRecordSha256": "05a67f0d57d5f67224442c1e025a8baeabae83edbb8a136af5cd2d726163c67d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 171717
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape. · Thin and flat paper, plastic or similar flexible material, usually produced in the form of a roll. · Finishing tape, stretched across a track to mark the end of a race. · Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Etymology tree Old English tæppa Middle English tape English tape From Middle English tape, tappe, from Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”); further origin unclear. Probably akin to Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”), Middle Low German tappen, tāpen (“to grab, pull, rip, tear, snatch”), Middle High German zāfen, zāven (“to pull, tear”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:tape",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English tæppa\nMiddle English tape\nEnglish tape\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"tape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tape\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tape\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tape,tappe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tape, tappe"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tæppa,tæppe",
        "4": "",
        "5": "ribbon, tape"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tæppa, tæppe (“ribbon, tape”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "tapia",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, rip, tear"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian tapia (“to pull, rip, tear”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "tappen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tappen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "zāfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German zāfen"
    },
    {
      "name": "etymon",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm:tape",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nOld English tæppa\nMiddle English tape\nEnglish tape"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tæppa",
      "tæppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tape",
      "tape#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tape",
      "tape#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tappe",
      "tappe#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tæppa",
      "tæppa#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tæppe",
      "tæppe#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tapia",
      "tapia#Old_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tappen",
      "tappen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "tāpen",
      "tapen#Middle_Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "zāfen",
      "zafen#Middle_High_German"
    ],
    [
      "zāven",
      "zaven#Middle_High_German"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "word": "tape",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "tape",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "lang_code": "ha",
      "word": "têf",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "word": "टेप",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "word": "téip",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "テープ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tēpu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "테이프",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "teipeu"
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "tape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "word": "teip"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "tape"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "word": "teip"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "teipe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "tepe",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "word": "tepu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tape",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "word": "tejp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "word": "เทป",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "téep"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tibetan",
      "lang_code": "bo",
      "word": "ཊེབ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭeb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "word": "teyp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Palula",
          "lang_code": "phl",
          "word": "ṭeép",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "word": "tâp",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "Flexible material in a roll with a sticky surface on one or both sides; adhesive tape.",
        "Thin and flat paper, plastic or similar flexible material, usually produced in the form of a roll.",
        "Finishing tape, stretched across a track to mark the end of a race.",
        "Magnetic or optical recording media in a roll; videotape or audio tape."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "e57e76cd79843bcba3c8b08061a0ef8b4961bf5ca2e6cf74580aa066392f1204",
      "rawRecordSha256": "ced225cffe3224df41a9f1492859730f67f65ff1922b1d52f9ecf3f3e0055297",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 171716
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 7,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tape →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFwZQ