*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tapas

From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *

3 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 3 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Spanish tapas, the plural of tapa (“appetizer, tapa; cap, lid (cover of a container)”) (from the fact that plates of tapas were originally placed on the tops of glasses of alcoholic beverages as lids), from Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa), from Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”). Doublet of tap.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂p-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "bor",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "tapas"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish tapas"
    },
    {
      "name": "glossary",
      "args": {
        "1": "plural"
      },
      "expansion": "plural"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "²"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰 (*tappa)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tappô",
        "t": "plug; tap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tappô (“plug; tap”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂p-",
        "t": "to lose; to sacrifice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂p- (“to lose; to sacrifice”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "doublet",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tap"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of tap"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tapas",
      "tapas#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "tapa",
      "tapa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰",
      "Reconstruction:Gothic/𐍄𐌰𐍀𐍀𐌰"
    ],
    [
      "*tappô",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tappô"
    ],
    [
      "*deh₂p-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂p-"
    ],
    [
      "tap",
      "tap#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A variety of Spanish small savoury food items or snacks such as croquettes, cured meat, potato salad, and seafood, originally served with sherry and now often with other alcoholic beverages as well."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "plural-normally"
      ],
      "recordId": "e72d7c274b4be658f5e27586112fb9a007d9f283cef945b38c7e730752635729",
      "rawRecordSha256": "cb0295dfc67435beda7eb5a6b895c46f5c89cf093248803cac67cb0651f8e792",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151965
    }
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
noun

(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”). Related to tepid.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*tep-ine-pro
  • Derivation mentionतप्sa · heat; to be hot
  • Derivation mention*tep-ine-pro · to be warm or hot
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "तप्",
        "t": "heat; to be hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तप् (tap, “heat; to be hot”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "sup",
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "¹"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tep-",
        "t": "to be warm or hot"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tep- (“to be warm or hot”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "तप्",
      "तप्#Sanskrit"
    ],
    [
      "*tep-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tep-"
    ],
    [
      "tepid",
      "tepid#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "(The practice of) asceticism and self-discipline."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hinduism",
        "Jainism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "1cbed6a3a1d94e645c6cca71d0fd2da04f71bba15dfb9f9be08503f5da65b8ab",
      "rawRecordSha256": "0144d3f5510cf1b3ab56a44e1dd957e479e79d984ea93130d5217ea34bf324c8",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151966
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}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of tapa

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From tapa + -s.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "tapa",
        "4": "-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From tapa + -s."
    },
    {
      "name": "ety",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "tapa",
        "4": "-s",
        "nocat": "1",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "From tapa + -s."
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tapa",
      "tapa#English"
    ],
    [
      "-s",
      "-s#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of tapa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "ff67dbeee87960d2c040ed6be8a0a2332943d41b92d38574a7f0c4d34f54c0e5",
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 151967
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  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tapas →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFwYXM