*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tame

From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the ho

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
verb

To make or become tame; to domesticate (an animal). · To make submissive. · To take control of something that is unruly.

adj

Under human control. · Docile or tranquil towards humans. · Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme. · Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tame, tome, weak inflection forms of Middle English tam, tom, from Old English tam, tom (“domesticated, tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”), from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”), from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”). Cognate with Scots tam, tame (“tame”), Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”), West Frisian tam (“tame”), Dutch tam (“tame”), Low German Low German tamm, tahm (“tame”), German zahm (“tame”), Danish tam (“tame”), Swedish tam (“tame”), Icelandic tamur (“tame”). The verb is from Middle English tamen, temen, temien, from Old English temian (“to tame”), from Proto-West Germanic *tammjan, from Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Root classification mention*demh₂-ine-pro
  • Inherited-form mentiontameenm
  • Cognate mentiontamenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontamang
  • Inherited-form mention*tamgmw-pro · tame
  • Inherited-form mention*tamazgem-pro · brought into the home, tame
  • Inherited-form mention*demh₂-ine-pro · to tame, dominate
  • Cognate mentiontamsco
  • Cognate mentiontomstq · tame
  • Cognate mentiontamfy · tame
  • Cognate mentiontamnl · tame
  • Cognate mentiontammnds
  • Cognate mentionzahmde · tame
  • Cognate mentiontamda · tame
  • Cognate mentiontamsv · tame
  • Cognate mentiontamuris · tame
  • Inherited-form mentiontamenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontemianang · to tame
  • Inherited-form mention*tammjangmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*tamjanągem-pro · to tame

This page abbreviates 3 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "root",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*demh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tame"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tam"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tam"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tam",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tam (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamaz",
        "t": "brought into the home, tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamaz (“brought into the home, tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*demh₂-",
        "t": "to tame, dominate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to tame, dominate”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "tam"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots tam"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "tom",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian tom (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "tam",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian tam (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "tam",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch tam (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "tamm"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German tamm"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zahm",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "German zahm (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tam",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tam (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tam",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tam (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tamur",
        "t": "tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tamur (“tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tamen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tamen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "temian",
        "t": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English temian (“to tame”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tammjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tammjan"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tamjaną",
        "t": "to tame"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tamjaną (“to tame”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tame",
      "tame#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tome",
      "tome#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tom",
      "tom#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tom",
      "tom#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tam",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tam"
    ],
    [
      "*tamaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tamaz"
    ],
    [
      "*demh₂-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/demh₂-"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tame",
      "tame#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tom",
      "tom#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "tamm",
      "tamm#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "tahm",
      "tahm#Low_German"
    ],
    [
      "zahm",
      "zahm#German"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tam",
      "tam#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "tamur",
      "tamur#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "tamen",
      "tamen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "temen",
      "temen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "temien",
      "temien#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "temian",
      "temian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tammjan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tammjan"
    ],
    [
      "*tamjaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tamjaną"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To make or become tame; to domesticate (an animal).",
        "To make submissive.",
        "To take control of something that is unruly."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
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    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Under human control.",
        "Docile or tranquil towards humans.",
        "Of a person, well-behaved; not radical or extreme.",
        "Of a non-Westernised person, accustomed to European society."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 3,
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}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”). Compare French entamer.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tamen",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to cut into, broach"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tamen (“to cut into, broach”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "entamer"
      },
      "expansion": "French entamer"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tamen",
      "tamen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "entamer",
      "entamer#French"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To broach or enter upon; to taste, as a liquor; to divide; to distribute; to deal out."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete"
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tame →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFtZQ