*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tale

From Middle English tale, from Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”), from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”). Cogna

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story. · A number told or counted off; a reckoning by count; an enumeration. · The fraudulent opportunity presented by a confidence man to the mark or victim. · An account of an asserted fact or circumstance; a rumour; a report, especially an idle or malicious story; a piece of gossip or slander; a lie.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tale, from Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”), from Proto-West Germanic *talu, from Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”). Cognate with West Frisian taal (“speech, language”), Dutch taal (“language, speech”), German Zahl (“number, figure”), Danish tale (“speech”), Icelandic tala (“speech, talk, discourse, number, figure”), Latin dolus (“guile, deceit, fraud”), Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “wile, bait”), Albanian ndjell (“to lure”), Northern Kurdish til (“finger”), Old Armenian տող (toł, “row”). Related to tell, talk.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontaleenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontaluang · tale, series, calculation
  • Inherited-form mention*talugmw-pro
  • Inherited-form mention*talōgem-pro · calculation, number
  • Derivation mention*del-ine-pro · to reckon, count
  • Cognate mentiontaalfy · speech, language
  • Cognate mentiontaalnl · language, speech
  • Cognate mentionZahlde · number, figure
  • Cognate mentiontaleda · speech
  • Cognate mentiontalais · speech, talk, discourse, number, figure
  • Cognate mentiondolusla · guile, deceit, fraud
  • Cognate mentionδόλοςgrc · wile, bait
  • Cognate mentionndjellsq · to lure
  • Cognate mentiontilkmr · finger
  • Cognate mentionտողxcl · row

This page abbreviates 7 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tale"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tale"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "talu",
        "t": "tale, series, calculation"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English talu (“tale, series, calculation”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*talu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *talu"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*talō",
        "t": "calculation, number"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talō (“calculation, number”)"
    },
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-",
        "t": "to reckon, count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to reckon, count”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "taal",
        "t": "speech, language"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian taal (“speech, language”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "taal",
        "t": "language, speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch taal (“language, speech”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zahl",
        "t": "number, figure"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zahl (“number, figure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tale",
        "t": "speech"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tale (“speech”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tala",
        "t": "speech, talk, discourse, number, figure"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tala (“speech, talk, discourse, number, figure”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dolus",
        "t": "guile, deceit, fraud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dolus (“guile, deceit, fraud”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δόλος",
        "t": "wile, bait"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δόλος (dólos, “wile, bait”)"
    },
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      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ndjell",
        "t": "to lure"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian ndjell (“to lure”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "kmr",
        "2": "til",
        "t": "finger"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Kurdish til (“finger”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "տող",
        "t": "row"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian տող (toł, “row”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
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      "tale",
      "tale#Middle_English"
    ],
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      "talu",
      "talu#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*talu",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/talu"
    ],
    [
      "*talō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talō"
    ],
    [
      "*del-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/del-"
    ],
    [
      "taal",
      "taal#West_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "taal",
      "taal#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "Zahl",
      "Zahl#German"
    ],
    [
      "tale",
      "tale#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tala",
      "tala#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "dolus",
      "dolus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "δόλος",
      "δόλος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ndjell",
      "ndjell#Albanian"
    ],
    [
      "til",
      "til#Northern_Kurdish"
    ],
    [
      "տող",
      "տող#Old_Armenian"
    ],
    [
      "tell",
      "tell#English"
    ],
    [
      "talk",
      "talk#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A rehearsal of what has occurred; narrative; discourse; statement; history; story.",
        "A number told or counted off; a reckoning by count; an enumeration.",
        "The fraudulent opportunity presented by a confidence man to the mark or victim.",
        "An account of an asserted fact or circumstance; a rumour; a report, especially an idle or malicious story; a piece of gossip or slander; a lie."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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    "lexicalSenses": 7,
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  }
}

Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗
verb

To speak; discourse; tell tales. · To reckon; consider (someone) to have something.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English talen, from Old English talian (“to count, calculate, reckon”), from Proto-West Germanic *talōn, from Proto-Germanic *talōną (“to count”), from Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust”). Cognate with Dutch talen (“to long, care”), German zahlen (“to pay”), Swedish tala (“to speak, talk”), Icelandic tala (“to talk”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Derivation mentiontalenenm
  • Derivation mentiontalianang · to count, calculate, reckon
  • Derivation mention*talōngmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*talōnągem-pro · to count
  • Derivation mention*del-ine-pro · to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust
  • Cognate mentiontalennl · to long, care
  • Cognate mentionzahlende · to pay
  • Cognate mentiontalasv · to speak, talk
  • Cognate mentiontalais · to talk
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
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      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "talen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English talen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "talian",
        "t": "to count, calculate, reckon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English talian (“to count, calculate, reckon”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*talōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *talōn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*talōną",
        "t": "to count"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *talōną (“to count”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*del-",
        "t": "to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *del- (“to count, reckon, aim, calculate, adjust”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "talen",
        "t": "to long, care"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch talen (“to long, care”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zahlen",
        "t": "to pay"
      },
      "expansion": "German zahlen (“to pay”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tala",
        "t": "to speak, talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tala (“to speak, talk”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tala",
        "t": "to talk"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tala (“to talk”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "talen",
      "talen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "talian",
      "talian#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*talōn",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/talōn"
    ],
    [
      "*talōną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/talōną"
    ],
    [
      "*del-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/del-"
    ],
    [
      "talen",
      "talen#Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "zahlen",
      "zahlen#German"
    ],
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      "tala",
      "tala#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "tala",
      "tala#Icelandic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To speak; discourse; tell tales.",
        "To reckon; consider (someone) to have something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "obsolete",
        "Scotland"
      ],
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tale →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFsZQ