*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of taken

From Middle English taken, takenn, from Old English tacen, *ġetacen, from Old Norse tekinn, from Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to take; grasp; touch”). Cognate with Scots takin, tan

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
adj

Infatuated; fond of or attracted to. · In a serious romantic relationship.

verb

past participle of take

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English taken, takenn, from Old English tacen, *ġetacen, from Old Norse tekinn, from Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to take; grasp; touch”). Cognate with Scots takin, tane, Danish tagen, Swedish tagen, Icelandic tekin. Morphologically take + -n.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "taken"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English taken"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tacen"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tacen"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "tekinn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tekinn"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkanaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkanaz"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tēkaną",
        "t": "to take; grasp; touch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tēkaną (“to take; grasp; touch”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "takin"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots takin"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "tagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish tagen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "tagen"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish tagen"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tekin"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tekin"
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "take",
        "3": "n<id:past participle>"
      },
      "expansion": "take + -n"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "taken",
      "taken#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "takenn",
      "takenn#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tacen",
      "tacen#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "*ġetacen",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/getacen"
    ],
    [
      "tekinn",
      "tekinn#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*tēkanaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkanaz"
    ],
    [
      "*tēkaną",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tēkaną"
    ],
    [
      "takin",
      "takin#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tane",
      "tane#Scots"
    ],
    [
      "tagen",
      "tagen#Danish"
    ],
    [
      "tagen",
      "tagen#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "tekin",
      "tekin#Icelandic"
    ],
    [
      "take",
      "take#English"
    ],
    [
      "-n",
      "-n#English:_past_participle"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Infatuated; fond of or attracted to.",
        "In a serious romantic relationship."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable",
        "informal"
      ],
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      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 35151
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "past participle of take"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ],
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    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
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    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for taken →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFrZW4