*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of table

Inherited from Middle English table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”).

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology · variant 1/2

Original entry ↗
verb

To tabulate; to put into a table or grid. · To supply (a guest, client etc.) with food at a table; to feed. · To delineate; to represent, as in a picture; to depict. · To put on the table of a commission or legislative assembly; to propose for formal discussion or consideration, to put on the agenda.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”). The sense of “piece of furniture” is from Old French table, of same Latin origin; Old English used bēod or bord instead for this meaning: see board. Doublet of tabula and tavla.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 6 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "tabele",
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      "tabul",
      "tabul#Old_English"
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      "tablu",
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    ],
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      "tabule",
      "tabule#Old_English"
    ],
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      "tabula",
      "tabula#Old_English"
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      "tæfl",
      "tæfl#Old_English"
    ],
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      "tæfel",
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        "To put on the table of a commission or legislative assembly; to propose for formal discussion or consideration, to put on the agenda."
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Unnumbered source etymology · variant 2/2

Original entry ↗
noun

An item of furniture with a flat top surface raised above the ground, usually on one or more legs. · A flat tray which can be used as a table. · A supply of food or entertainment. · A booth or display at an event such as an exposition or fair.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Inherited from Middle English table, tabel, tabil, tabul, from Old English tabele, tabul, tablu, tabule, tabula (“board”); also as tæfl, tæfel, an early Germanic borrowing of Latin tabula (“tablet, board, plank, chart”). The sense of “piece of furniture” is from Old French table, of same Latin origin; Old English used bēod or bord instead for this meaning: see board. Doublet of tabula and tavla.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

This page abbreviates 27 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "tabul",
      "tabul#Middle_English"
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      "tabele",
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    ],
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    ],
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      "tablu#Old_English"
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    ],
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      "bord",
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      "board",
      "board#English"
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      "tabula",
      "tabula#English"
    ],
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      "tavla",
      "tavla#English"
    ]
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      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "word": "টেবুল",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tebul"
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "bn",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
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    },
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      "word": "ટેબલ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭebal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "word": "テーブル",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "tēburu"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "word": "테이블",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "teibeul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "word": "tēpu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Mokilese",
      "lang_code": "mkj",
      "word": "sehpil",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ]
    },
    {
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "word": "टेबुल",
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        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭebul"
    },
    {
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      "lang_code": "or",
      "word": "ଟେବଲ୍",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭebal"
    },
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      "lang_code": "syl",
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      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ṭebul"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Telugu",
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      "word": "టేబులు",
      "raw_tags": [
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      ],
      "roman": "ṭēbulu"
    }
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        "A flat tray which can be used as a table.",
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Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for table →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dGFibGU