*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tose

From Middle English tosen (“to card wool”), from Old English *tāsan (“to tease”), from Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”).

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
verb

To pull apart or asunder; touse.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tosen (“to card wool”), from Old English *tāsan (“to tease”), from Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontosenenm · to card wool
  • Inherited-form mention*tāsanang
  • Inherited-form mention*taisangmw-pro
  • Derivation mention*deh₂y-ine-pro
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tosen",
        "t": "to card wool"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tosen (“to card wool”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "*tāsan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tease"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English *tāsan (“to tease”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*taisan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tug, separate, shred"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *taisan (“to tug, separate, shred”)"
    },
    {
      "name": "der",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*deh₂y-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to divide, separate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, separate”)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tosen",
      "tosen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "*tāsan",
      "Reconstruction:Old English/tasan"
    ],
    [
      "*taisan",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/taisan"
    ],
    [
      "*deh₂y-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/deh₂y-"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pull apart or asunder; touse."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "25a7c9e64da98867513691e813b3c778b05adb0fd7772306ab799e5e7dfa362e",
      "rawRecordSha256": "15b996bb00a0d6dfef3acbd7a93dcae824209ef3db14cf91804cfe0e23a7a674",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 752090
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tose →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG9zZQ