*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tonk

Origins are unknown, but definitely predate the use of metal flashlights, contrary to the most quoted description of origin. It is probable that the origin relates to Chinese immigration, as the first law to restrict imm

4 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 4 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗
noun

An illegal immigrant of any country.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Origins are unknown, but definitely predate the use of metal flashlights, contrary to the most quoted description of origin. It is probable that the origin relates to Chinese immigration, as the first law to restrict immigration from a particular country was enacted in 1882 to limit the numbers of Chinese coming to the United States. It is said that many of the illegal immigrants made their way to the US via the Gulf of Tonkin area of what is now Vietnam. It is also possible that the term is related to the Chinese "tong" mob.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "An illegal immigrant of any country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "derogatory",
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "1e58bbdf9bb7a505879f38a2c88f0dac1afbec856e557af95b18e85d1ab46341",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a15a3e6add20e9c531a973402863fc3d88c496502ddf0b893ca9b6028840471d",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449552
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 3

Original entry ↗
noun

A matching card game, combining features of knock rummy and conquian.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Compare Tagalog tong-its, Ilocano tong-it, Pangasinan tung-it.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "tong-its"
      },
      "expansion": "Tagalog tong-its"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "ilo",
        "2": "tong-it"
      },
      "expansion": "Ilocano tong-it"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "pag",
        "2": "tung-it"
      },
      "expansion": "Pangasinan tung-it"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tong-its",
      "tong-its#Tagalog"
    ],
    [
      "tong-it",
      "tong-it#Ilocano"
    ],
    [
      "tung-it",
      "tung-it#Pangasinan"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A matching card game, combining features of knock rummy and conquian."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "recordId": "c25637634b55662cda40b5023461303ed5a1838888963cdd1627846659090e26",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a3ab17afd99fafd872678a8000f978da8a74045ba281fcfda1973c124d9778bb",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449554
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 4

Original entry ↗
verb

To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air.

noun

A sound produced by knocking on something hollow. · A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat.

intj

Representing a sound produced by knocking on something hollow.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Onomatopoeic.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "Onomatopoeic",
      "onomatopoeic"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To knock or strike (a ball) so that it flies through the air."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "2c1a0b97a03629f9cc6241f77edf28cf669500981f43e1b406e28937cca5527f",
      "rawRecordSha256": "5f0e2eaed5f9d1fb635451029f37c6fc550a08cd49e83f076f79c6e8094a0b5e",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449557
    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A sound produced by knocking on something hollow.",
        "A resounding strike of the ball; a powerful hit of the ball with the bat."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "recordId": "cfaaa34c2a83c108e283b28c94897a6eaeb1253bec7a7d45acbddd76c78ef2ff",
      "rawRecordSha256": "8fb240c9bb630eb7434687101e1b6556c839a21c73ea6eea207f191a2c786fcd",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449556
    },
    {
      "pos": "intj",
      "glosses": [
        "Representing a sound produced by knocking on something hollow."
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "recordId": "e3db31587757e857ead43498bba64fafdac13af12f24516340ee7468f30ef25a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "b5b1001b5a79face91811aeb65688a6fabb55acf1b5aa48e321853accf691846",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449555
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Source etymology 5

Original entry ↗
noun

A tank.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Alteration of tank.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "tank",
      "tank#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A tank."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "recordId": "710940dc703be5bceb285b63fb3e528dc62a43e84c27a0037e732bc6e268697a",
      "rawRecordSha256": "db08c5532b734242b4c8d139d7aa4a5c8e66e0926c4b6dad779106aa23d77a11",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 449558
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tonk →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG9uaw