Etymology of tonic

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "2": ":uder",
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Indo-European *tónos\nProto-Hellenic *tónos\nAncient Greek τόνος (tónos)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ικός (-ikós)\nAncient Greek τονῐκός (tonĭkós)\nEnglish tonic\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*tónos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τόνος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ικός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"τονῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"tonic\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"tension\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"tonic\" id=\"English:_tension\">"
    },
    {
      "name": "uder",
      "args": {
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      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τονικός (tonikós)"
    },
    {
      "name": "surf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tone",
        "3": "-ic",
        "alt1": "ton(e)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ton(e) + -ic"
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    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "*ten-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ten-"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*tónos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/tónos"
    ],
    [
      "*tónos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tónos"
    ],
    [
      "τόνος",
      "τόνος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ικός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τονῐκός",
      "τονικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τονικός",
      "τονικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "τόνος",
      "τόνος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ton(e)",
      "tone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A substance with medicinal properties intended to restore or invigorate.",
        "Tonic water.",
        "Any of various carbonated, non-alcoholic beverages; soda pop.",
        "Someone or something that revitalises or reinvigorates."
      ],
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        "US",
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    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To restore or invigorate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
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      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to tension, especially of the muscles.",
        "Restorative; curative; or invigorating.",
        "In a state of continuous unremitting action."
      ],
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Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ten-"
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      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "wp",
      "args": {
        "1": "+ (music)"
      },
      "expansion": ""
    },
    {
      "name": "suffix",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tone",
        "3": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "tone + -ic"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "tone",
      "tone#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ic",
      "-ic#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "adj",
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or based upon the first note of a diatonic scale.",
        "Pertaining to the accent or stress in a word or in speech.",
        "Of or relating to tones or sounds; specifically (phonetics, dated) being or relating to a speech sound made with tone unmixed and undimmed by obstruction, i.e. a vowel or diphthong."
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    },
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "The first note of a diatonic scale; the keynote.",
        "The triad built on the tonic note.",
        "A tonic element or letter; a vowel or a diphthong."
      ],
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