*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of tommy

Generally agreed to have come from appellativization of Tommy in most senses, but the historical details are apparently largely unknown, including whether such an evolution happened several times (with one sense being in

1 source sectionExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗
In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

A British infantryman, especially one from World War I. Ellipsis of Tommy Atkins. · Bread or breadlike foodstuff, generally a penny roll. · The supply of food carried by workmen as their daily allowance. · A truck, or barter; the exchange of labour for goods instead of money; the scrip by which such exchange occurs.

verb

To pay (employees) according to the truck system, with goods instead of money.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Generally agreed to have come from appellativization of Tommy in most senses, but the historical details are apparently largely unknown, including whether such an evolution happened several times (with one sense being independent of another).

This page abbreviates 4 auxiliary source items. The etymology narrative is not shortened. Omission counts are available in the audit fields below; consult the original for complete auxiliary material.

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [],
  "links": [
    [
      "appellativization",
      "appellativization#English"
    ],
    [
      "Tommy",
      "Tommy#English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A British infantryman, especially one from World War I. Ellipsis of Tommy Atkins.",
        "Bread or breadlike foodstuff, generally a penny roll.",
        "The supply of food carried by workmen as their daily allowance.",
        "A truck, or barter; the exchange of labour for goods instead of money; the scrip by which such exchange occurs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "countable",
        "slang",
        "uncountable",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "recordId": "7bec0a3f7804fb27c35de7cd656870400e99c9b316df9f20c74fe988aee7c7cc",
      "rawRecordSha256": "a48007b878252bd81b7afcf00e3c430f1a94cbc95189bc47d1ef7ac0289e746b",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4177575
    },
    {
      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To pay (employees) according to the truck system, with goods instead of money."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "obsolete",
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "recordId": "af07faae2f9298cb11e5d1a3113407f73edaaf699513f771bc47fa10cfd90364",
      "rawRecordSha256": "e28a2d56cd10034e77dac3241d9853ee332b3096424b362bb0b51340a2015487",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 4177576
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 4,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tommy →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG9tbXk