Source etymology 2
Original entry ↗adj
Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventoryPosh, upper-class; snooty.
Etymology tree English toff Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Germanic *-gaz Proto-West Germanic *-g Old English -iġ Middle English -y English -y English toffy From toff + -y.
Inspect preserved source fields
Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.
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"name": "ety",
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "toff",
"4": "-y<id:adjectival>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish toff\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish toffy\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-gaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-g\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-iġ\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-y\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"toffy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"toffy\">\nFrom toff + -y."
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish toff\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Germanic *-gaz\nProto-West Germanic *-g\nOld English -iġ\nMiddle English -y\nEnglish -y\nEnglish toffy\nFrom toff + -y."
}
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[
"toff",
"toff#English"
],
[
"*-kos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-gaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-gaz#Proto-Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-g",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-g#Proto-West_Germanic:_adjectives"
],
[
"-iġ",
"-ig#Old_English:_adjectives"
],
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"-y",
"-y#Middle_English:_adjectives"
],
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"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
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"toff#English"
],
[
"-y",
"-y#English:_adjectival"
]
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"references": [],
"descendants": [],
"lexical": [
{
"pos": "adj",
"glosses": [
"Posh, upper-class; snooty."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"UK",
"derogatory"
],
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