*SET-U

English word origin

Etymology of toen

From Middle English toen, toon, tōn, from Old English tān, nominative and accusative plural of tā (“toe”), equivalent to toe + -en (plural ending).

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In this entry · 1 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Unnumbered source etymology

Original entry ↗
noun

plural of toe

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English toen, toon, tōn, from Old English tān, nominative and accusative plural of tā (“toe”), equivalent to toe + -en (plural ending).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

  • Inherited-form mentiontoenenm
  • Inherited-form mentiontānang
Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

{
  "templates": [
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "toen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English toen"
    },
    {
      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "tān"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English tān"
    },
    {
      "name": "suf",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "toe",
        "3": "-en",
        "id2": "plural noun",
        "pos2": "plural ending"
      },
      "expansion": "toe + -en (plural ending)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "toen",
      "toen#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "toon",
      "toon#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tōn",
      "ton#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "tān",
      "tan#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "tā",
      "ta#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "toe",
      "toe#English"
    ],
    [
      "-en",
      "-en#English:_plural_noun"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "plural of toe"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "obsolete",
        "plural"
      ],
      "recordId": "737e4416a4bb8de8595e7af78c3ba11485e01eeeee64ab27ef370b4a9660ab7d",
      "rawRecordSha256": "154319ced836e21ec39a1a18fba23f9d38d284dbf90e6c7845bcb53a825a8ece",
      "sourceRecordOrdinal": 801955
    }
  ],
  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
    "templates": 0,
    "links": 0,
    "references": 0,
    "descendants": 0,
    "lexicalRecords": 0,
    "lexicalSenses": 0,
    "glosses": 0
  }
}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for toen →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger
Machine-source provenance
Source SHA-256
5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run
73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID
w-dG9lbg