English word origin

Etymology of tod

From Middle English tod, of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Etymology 2, due to its bushy tail.

2 source sectionsExtended source reportWiktionary original ↗

In this entry · 2 source sections

The source etymologies

Wiktionary via Kaikki / Wiktextract

The source reports below are imported and unreviewed by *SET-U. Separate numbered origins and differing source variants are preserved; agreement within this extraction is not independent corroboration.

Source etymology 1

Original entry ↗

noun

A male fox. · A fox in general. · Someone like a fox; a crafty person.

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

From Middle English tod, of unknown origin. Possibly influenced by Etymology 2, due to its bushy tail.

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Inherited-form mentiontodenm

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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      "name": "inh",
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tod"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tod"
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  "links": [
    [
      "tod",
      "tod#Middle_English"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
    {
      "pos": "noun",
      "glosses": [
        "A male fox.",
        "A fox in general.",
        "Someone like a fox; a crafty person."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "figuratively"
      ],
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  "omittedAuxiliaryFields": {
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Source etymology 2

Original entry ↗

verb

To weigh; to yield in tods.

noun

A bush, especially of ivy. · An old English measure of weight, usually of wool, containing two stone or 28 pounds (13 kg).

Selected source glosses provide context, not a complete modern definition inventory

Late Middle English, of uncertain origin, but possibly from the same source as German Zotte (“clotted hair”), which see. Also cognate with Saterland Frisian todde (“bundle”), Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal).

Relationships mentioned by the source

These are extracted mentions, not a timeline or a verified sequence of immediate parents.

Cognate mentionZottede · clotted hair
Cognate mentiontoddestq
Cognate mentiontoddsv

Inspect preserved source fields

Raw extraction fields are retained for auditing. Their order does not establish ancestry.

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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English"
    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
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        "2": "Zotte",
        "t": "clotted hair"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zotte (“clotted hair”)"
    },
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        "3": "",
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      },
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    },
    {
      "name": "cog",
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "todd",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mass (of wool)",
        "pos": "dialectal"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish todd (“mass (of wool)”, dialectal)"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    [
      "Zotte",
      "Zotte#German"
    ],
    [
      "todde",
      "todde#Saterland_Frisian"
    ],
    [
      "todd",
      "todd#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "references": [],
  "descendants": [],
  "lexical": [
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      "pos": "verb",
      "glosses": [
        "To weigh; to yield in tods."
      ],
      "tags": [
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}

Where this record stops

This page does not supply an independently verified sound-change sequence, first-use manuscript or complete family tree unless a cited analysis explicitly establishes one. Missing detail here is a limit of this record—not a claim that humanity knows nothing more.

An older meaning does not determine what a word must mean today. Follow the sources, preserve disagreements, and keep ancestry separate from interpretation.

Contribute located evidence for tod →

Source and snapshot

Imported from Wiktionary contributors; extracted by Tatu Ylonen / Wiktextract / Kaikki.org. Selected fields are reformatted and grouped; wording, source identity and etymology sections are retained. CC-BY-SA-4.0 applies to the imported source material.

Dump: 2026-10-01 · Extracted: 2026-10-30. These are snapshot dates, not the word’s first attestation or the page’s revision date.

Source entry and bibliography ↗Wiktionary revision history ↗Acquisition and rights ledger

Machine-source provenance

Source SHA-256: 5ff2c072f8099f2d2ce484bd6957bf179f046d2ad37bc36555edf8bb84cb5291
Import run: 73216b9a9b78ed3830994bf853103716f5a4dc57099e371e9f8fdc468facca26
Permanent entry ID: w-dG9k